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Turkey was declared a republic on October 10 1923. The independence movement was led by Mustafa Kemal
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The State of Israel was established by David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency. This was because Jews needed a safe place during the Holocaust. The movement to create a jewish nation was called zionism.
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This is the first of the Arab-Israeli wars fought between the new state of Israel and neighboring Arab countries. Territory in Israel was invaded by five Arab nations after the announcement of the new state.
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Egypt was invaded by Israel, Great Britain, and France. The countries wanted a change in leadership from Gamal Abdel Nasser. This was the second Arab-Israeli War.
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The Palestine Liberation Organization was made to represent the Arabs who had previously lived in Palestine. The organization wanted to eliminate the state of Israel. This led to many future conflicts.
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This was the third Arab-Israeli War. Israel was at high tension with its neigboring countries because of small military strikes between the countries.
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The war was fought on the Jewish holiday Yom Kippur. Syria and Egypt had a suprise attack on Israel because they wanted to gain back land after the last Arab-Israeli War.
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The Persian monarchy under Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi was overthrown. The many protests caught the world by suprise.
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Western Iran was invaded by Iraq because Saddam Hussein wanted control of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Fighting ended when the countries signed a formal peace agreement on August 16, 1990.
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Iraq invaded Kuwait to obtain more access to th Persian Gulf's water supply. The U.S. was concerned about their oil supply and came to remove Iraqi forces.
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U.S. government thought the Taliban was allowing Osama bin Laden and his folowers hide in Afghanistan Mountains. They launched many attacks and the Taliban was defeated.
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The United Nations suspected that Iraq was hiding WMDs and providing aid to al-Qaeda. A military invasion was launched called "Operation Iraqi Freedom".
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Citizens took vote to establish a new democratic government after Saddam Hussein's execution. U.S. forces were in Iraq to make sure the government was secure. In December 2011, the U.S. withdrew.
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Hussein Was captured in December of 2003. He was convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death in 2006.
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U.S. Special Forces raided an al Qaeda compound in Pakistan.
Osama had been in hiding for 10 years after the Afghanistan War
