cold war 1947-1966

By thedea
  • Period: to

    january 1, 1947- december 31, 1966

  • truman doctrine

    truman doctrine

    Truman declares active role in Greek Civil War
  • marshall plan

    marshall plan

    helping countries combat
    poverty, disease and malnutrition
  • Pakistan gains independence from the United Kingdom

    Pakistan gains independence from the United Kingdom

    Years of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU, eventually resulted in Indian independence in 1947. Large-scale communal violence took place before and after the subcontinent partition into two separate states - India and Pakistan.
  • cominform

    cominform

    The USSR set up Cominform (Communist Information Bureau) which was the Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers’ Parties responsible for the creation of the Eastern bloc.
  • Rio pact

    Rio pact

    U.S. meet 19 Latin American countries and created a security zone
    around the hemisphere
  • communist takeover in czechoslovakia

    communist takeover in czechoslovakia

    the Soviet Union led Warsaw Pact troops in an invasion of Czechoslovakia to crack down on reformist trends in Prague. Although the Soviet Union's action successfully halted the pace of reform in Czechoslovakia, it had unintended consequences for the unity of the communist block.
  • Truman's Loyalty Program created to catch Cold War spies

    Truman's Loyalty Program created to catch Cold War spies

    known as the loyalty order. designed to root out communist influence in the U.S. federal government.
  • Brussels Pact organized to protect Europe from communism

    Brussels Pact organized to protect Europe from communism

    led to formation of nato. agreement signed by Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, creating a collective defense alliance.
  • Truman Doctrine

    Truman Doctrine

    President Truman promised to help any country facing a Communist takeover.
  • The Costa Rican Civil War begins

    The Costa Rican Civil War begins

    The Costa Rican civil war was a civil war in Costa Rica from 12 March to 24 April 1948 (44 days). The conflict began after the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica, dominated by pro-government representatives
  • Arab–Israeli War

    Arab–Israeli War

    The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, also known as the First Arab–Israeli War, was the second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war
  • Berlin blockade

    Berlin blockade

    Russia’s response to the merger of the French, USA and UK partitions of Berlin was to cut all road and rail links to that sector. This meant that those living in Western Berlin had no access to food supplies and faced starvation. Food was brought to Western Berliners by US and UK airplanes, an exercise known as the Berlin Airlift.
  • Berlin Blockade begins lasting 11 months

    Berlin Blockade begins lasting 11 months

    limit ability of US. force the Western Allied powers (the United States, the United Kingdom, and France) to abandon their post-World War II jurisdictions in West Berlin.
  • russia tested first atomic bomb

    russia tested first atomic bomb

    first atomic bomb tested by russians. first bomb called RSD-.
  • NATO ratified

    NATO ratified

    Group of 31 countries. Formed to create peace in the world
  • Berlin Blockade ends

    Berlin Blockade ends

    Russia ended the blockade of Berlin.
  • Berlin Blockade ends

    Berlin Blockade ends

    The United States and United Kingdom responded by airlifting food and fuel to Berlin from Allied airbases in western Germany.Soviet forces lifted the blockade on land access to western Berlin.
  • Communist Mao Zedong takes control of China and establishes the People's Republic of China

    Communist Mao Zedong takes control of China and establishes the People's Republic of China

    Mao formally proclaimed the creation of the People's Republic of China. The Communist victory had a major impact on the global balance of power: China became the largest socialist state by population, and, after the 1956 Sino-Soviet split, a third force in the Cold War.
  • Chiang Kai-shek moved to Formosa and created Nationalist government

    Chiang Kai-shek moved to Formosa and created Nationalist government

    stood committed to social reform. Joined nationalist party and wanted to spread it
  • Truman approved H-bomb development

    Truman approved H-bomb development

    Hydrogen bomb approved to make. Was ultimate weapon in war dangerous to use.
  • Joe McCarthy begins Communist witch hunt and loyalty tests

    Joe McCarthy begins Communist witch hunt and loyalty tests

    McCarthyism begins which is to test people even if for no reason. Communism spreading threat to government.
  • Korean War begins. Stalin supports North Korea who invade South Korea equipped with Soviet weapons

    Korean War begins. Stalin supports North Korea who invade South Korea equipped with Soviet weapons

    Korean war starts North VS South. North Korea backed by Soviets and provided weapons.
  • United Nations forces land at Inchon

    United Nations forces land at Inchon

    Defeating the North Korean forces, they press inland and re-capture Seoul.
  • Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, falls to United Nations forces.

    Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, falls to United Nations forces.

    five weeks after the Inch'on landing, United Nations (UN) forces had broken out of the Pusan Perimeter. And Seoul had been recaptured.
  • Federal Civil Defense Administration established

    Federal Civil Defense Administration established

    Organized my Harry S. Truman. Used to protect life and property by outside forces.
  • Truman fires MacArthur

    Truman fires MacArthur

    Truman fires General MacArthur. MacArthur made public statements contradicting administrations policies.
  • Greece and Turkey join NATO.

    Greece and Turkey join NATO.

    Greece was formally welcomed as one of NATO's first new members since the creation of the Alliance in 1949, along with Turkey. His Majesty King Paul I, king of the Hellenes, signs the Instrument of accession for Greece in Athens
  • A-bombs developed by Britain

    A-bombs developed by Britain

    create bomb to remain a great power. Created with others to keep peace and not be weak.
  • the United States tests their first thermonuclear fusion bomb, Ivy Mike.

    the United States tests their first thermonuclear fusion bomb, Ivy Mike.

    the first full-scale test of a hydrogen bomb. Equivalent to more than 10m tons of TNT, it obliterated the small island of Elugelab. The rising fireball was accompanied by a spectacular display of lightning
  • Dwight Eisenhower is sworn in as the 34th president of the United States.

    Dwight Eisenhower is sworn in as the 34th president of the United States.

    at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. This was the 42nd inauguration and marked the commencement of the first term of Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • Balkan Pact

    Balkan Pact

    signed by Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey. The pact's main objective is to deter Soviet expansionism.
  • Joseph Stalin dies

    Joseph Stalin dies

    having never regained consciousness. He has not nominated a successor and it is unclear who will replace him as leader of the Soviet Union.
  • KGB established CIA helps overthrow unfriendly regimes in Iran and Guatemala

    KGB established CIA helps overthrow unfriendly regimes in Iran and Guatemala

    CIA intervening became cycle of violence and assassinations. Also removed bad leader.
  • Nuclear Arms Race atomic test series of 11 explosions at Nevada Test Site

    Nuclear Arms Race atomic test series of 11 explosions at Nevada Test Site

    series of bomb testing for nuclear arms race. Wanted stronger and more nuclear weapons than Russia.
  • RAND report on the "Vulnerability of U. S. Strategic Air Power"

    RAND report on the "Vulnerability of U. S. Strategic Air Power"

    recieved surprise enemy attack. Was to prove US at risk of Russian bombers.
  • Korean War ends

    Korean War ends

    US and allies succeed in stopping South Korea from being turned communist. War between North and South.
  • Pact of Madrid

    Pact of Madrid

    effort to break the international isolation of Spain after World War II, together with the Concordat of 1953. This development came at a time when other victorious Allies of World War II and much of the rest of the world remained hostile
  • Ike's Atoms for Peace speech

    Ike's Atoms for Peace speech

    wanted to transform the atom for the better of mankind. Escalated the nuclear war race.
  • The launching of the USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine.

    The launching of the USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine.

    was made possible by the successful development of a nuclear propulsion plant by a group of scientists and engineers, under the leadership of Captain Hyman G. Rickover.
  • H-bomb Castle-Bravo test

    H-bomb Castle-Bravo test

    6th largest nuclear explosion in history. Tested in Bikini Atoll
  • colonial French regime fell in Vietnam.

    colonial French regime fell in Vietnam.

    the French-held garrison at Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam fell after a four month siege led by Vietnamese nationalist Ho Chi Minh. After the fall of Dien Bien Phu, the French pulled out of the region.
  • Viet Minh forces defeat the French at Dien Bien Phu.

    Viet Minh forces defeat the French at Dien Bien Phu.

    Viet Minh beat French. The French later withdraw from Vietnam.
  • Senator Joseph McCarthy alleges that communists have infiltrated the CIA and the military.

    Senator Joseph McCarthy alleges that communists have infiltrated the CIA and the military.

    Known as McCarthyism. gov infiltrated by communist
  • Geneva records

    Geneva records

    This set of documents ended the French war with the Vietminh and divided Vietnam into North and South states. The communist leader of North Vietnam was Ho Chi Minh while the US friendly south was led by Ngo Dinh Diem.
  • India annexes the Portuguese territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

    India annexes the Portuguese territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

    was the conflict in which the territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli passed from Portuguese rule to independent rule, with Indian allegiance
  • Vietnam split at 17th parallel

    Vietnam split at 17th parallel

    separated by demilitarized zone. Restricted foreign military personnel in Asia.
  • Jebel Akhdar War

    Jebel Akhdar War

    an effort by the local Omanis in the interior of Oman led by their elected Imam, Ghalib al-Hinai, to protect the Imamate of Oman from the occupation plans of sultan Said bin Taimur, backed by the British government
  • Warsaw Pact formed

    Warsaw Pact formed

    Known as treaty of friendship. Consisted of Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Nikita Khrushchev delivers the speech "On the Personality Cult and its Consequences"

    Nikita Khrushchev delivers the speech "On the Personality Cult and its Consequences"

    at the closed session of the Twentieth Party Congress of the CPSU. The speech marks the beginning of the De-Stalinization
  • Hungarian revolution

    Hungarian revolution

    This began as a Hungarian protest against Communist rule in Budapest. It quickly gathered momentum and on 24th October Soviet tanks entered Budapest. The tanks withdrew on 28th October and a new government was formed which quickly moved to introduce democracy, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion.
  • Suez Crisis

    Suez Crisis

    Following military bombardment by Israeli forces, a joint British and French force invaded Egypt to regain control of the Suez Canal which had been nationalised by the Egyptian leader Nasser. The attack was heavily criticised by World leaders, especially America because Russia had offered support to Egypt. The British and French were forced to withdraw and a UN peace keeping force was sent to establish order.
  • USSR Sputnik II carried Laika the dog, the first living creature to go into space.

    USSR Sputnik II carried Laika the dog, the first living creature to go into space.

    survived in orbit for 4 days. However died when cabin overheated.
  • NATO holds its first summit in Paris

    NATO holds its first summit in Paris

    It is the first time NATO leaders have met together since the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty in April 1949.
  • United Arab Republic is formed

    United Arab Republic is formed

    It was initially a political union between Egypt (including the occupied Gaza Strip) and Syria from 1958 until Syria seceded from the union following the 1961 Syrian coup d'état. Egypt continued to be known officially as the United Arab Republic until 1971.
  • Guinea becomes independent from France

    Guinea becomes independent from France

    It became independent from France in 1958 following its voters' rejection of Charles de Gaulle's Constitution of 1958. At the time French Guinea was the only colony to reject the new constitution.
  • Fidel Castro wins the Cuban Revolution

    Fidel Castro wins the Cuban Revolution

    becomes the dictator of Cuba. In the next several years Cuban-inspired guerrilla movements spring up across Latin America.
  • the Laotian Civil War begins

    the Laotian Civil War begins

    civil war in Laos which was waged between the Communist Pathet Lao and the Royal Lao Government from 23 May 1959 to 2 December 1975
  • Russian cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyvich Gagarin became the first human being in space.

    Russian cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyvich Gagarin became the first human being in space.

    USSR space race. First Russian in space.
  • Bay of Pigs

    Bay of Pigs

    A force of Cuban exiles, trained by the CIA, aided by the US government attempted to invade Cuba and overthrow the Communist government of Fidel Castro. The attempt failed.
  • Berlin wall

    Berlin wall

    Berlin wall built and borders sealed between East and West Germany.
  • Nikita Krushchev removed from office

    Nikita Krushchev removed from office

    He was replaced by Leonid Brezhnev. Was leader of USSR.