CJC

  • 2nd January American Statesman and diplomat John Hay announces the Open-Door Policy to promote trade with China.

    2nd January American Statesman and diplomat John Hay announces the Open-Door Policy to promote trade with China.

    American Statesman and diplomat
  • March 2: Platt Amendment limits the autonomy of Cuba in exchange for withdrawal of American troops.

    March 2: Platt Amendment limits the autonomy of Cuba in exchange for withdrawal of American troops.

    Platt Amendment limits the autonomy of Cuba in exchange for withdrawal of American troops.
  • 5th February: The United States and the United Kingdom sign a treaty for the Panama Canal.

    5th February: The United States and the United Kingdom sign a treaty for the Panama Canal.

    The United States and the United Kingdom sign a treaty for the Panama Canal.
  • 7th March: The Germany German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send Wireless telegraphy wireless signals to shore.

    7th March: The Germany German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send Wireless telegraphy wireless signals to shore.

    The Germany German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send Wireless telegraphy
    wireless signals to shore.
  • 15th April: Philippine–American War: Filipinos Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a Siege of Catubig four-day siege of Catubig, Northern Samar Catubig, Philippines.

    15th April: Philippine–American War: Filipinos Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a Siege of Catubig four-day siege of Catubig, Northern Samar Catubig, Philippines.

    Philippine–American War:
  • 24th May: Second Boer War: The United Kingdom annexes the Orange Free State.

    24th May: Second Boer War: The United Kingdom annexes the Orange Free State.

    Second Boer War: The United Kingdom annexes the Orange Free State.
  • 14th June: The Reichstag (German Empire) called Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy.

    14th June: The Reichstag (German Empire) called Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy.

    The Reichstag called Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the
    German navy.
  • 20th June: Boxer Rebellion: The Imperial Chinese Army begins a Siege of the International Legations called 55-day siege of the Beijing Legation Quarter or Legation Quarter in Beijing, China.

    20th June: Boxer Rebellion: The Imperial Chinese Army begins a Siege of the International Legations called 55-day siege of the Beijing Legation Quarter or Legation Quarter in Beijing, China.

    The Imperial Chinese Army begins a Siege of the International Legations called 55-day siege
  • 29th July: In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the Anarchism or anarchist Gaetano Bresci.29th July: In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the Anarchism or anarchist Gaetano Bresci.

    29th July: In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the Anarchism or anarchist Gaetano Bresci.29th July: In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the Anarchism or anarchist Gaetano Bresci.

    In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the Anarchism or anarchist Gaetano Bresci.
  • September 7: Boxer Rebellion defeated by international coalition. They impose heavy financial sanctions on China.

    September 7: Boxer Rebellion defeated by international coalition. They impose heavy financial sanctions on China.

    Boxer Rebellion defeated by international coalition. They impose heavy financial sanctions on China.
  • 17th September: Philippine–American War: Filipino people Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat United States Americans under Colonel (United States) Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham at Mabitac.

    17th September: Philippine–American War: Filipino people Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat United States Americans under Colonel (United States) Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham at Mabitac.

    Filipino people Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat United States Americans
  • 7th November: Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.7th November: Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.

    7th November: Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.7th November: Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.

    Battle of Leliefontein, a battle during which the Royal Canadian Dragoons win three Victoria Crosses.
  • January 1: The Australian colonies federate.

    January 1: The Australian colonies federate.

    The Australian colonies federate.
  • January 13: Unification of Saudi Arabia begins.

    January 13: Unification of Saudi Arabia begins.

    Unification of Saudi Arabia begins.
  • January 22: Edward VII becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Queen Victoria.

    January 22: Edward VII becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Queen Victoria.

    : Edward VII becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the
    death of Queen Victoria.
  • December 12: Guglielmo Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal.

    December 12: Guglielmo Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal.

    Guglielmo Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal.
  • July 12: Arthur Balfour becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    July 12: Arthur Balfour becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    Arthur Balfour becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
  • July 17: Willis Carrier invents the first modern electrical air conditioning unit.

    July 17: Willis Carrier invents the first modern electrical air conditioning unit.

    Willis Carrier invents the first modern electrical air conditioning unit.
  • May 20: Cuba given independence by the United States.

    May 20: Cuba given independence by the United States.

    Cuba given independence by the United States.
  • May 31: Second Boer War ends in British victory.

    May 31: Second Boer War ends in British victory.

    Second Boer War ends in British victory.
  • September 6: Assassination of William McKinley. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt assumes office as President of the United States following McKinley's death on September 14.

    September 6: Assassination of William McKinley. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt assumes office as President of the United States following McKinley's death on September 14.

    Assassination of William McKinley. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt assumes office as President of the
  • February 15: The first teddy bear is invented.

    February 15: The first teddy bear is invented.

    The first teddy bear is invented.
  • July 1: The first Tour de France is held.

    July 1: The first Tour de France is held.

    July 1: The first Tour de France is held.
  • August 4: Pius X becomes Pope.

    August 4: Pius X becomes Pope.

    Pius X becomes Pope.
  • June 11: King Alexander I of Serbia and his wife Queen Draga are assassinated in a military coup.

    June 11: King Alexander I of Serbia and his wife Queen Draga are assassinated in a military coup.

    King Alexander I of Serbia and his wife Queen Draga are assassinated in a military coup.
  • November 18: Independence of Panama, the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama.

    November 18: Independence of Panama, the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama.

    Independence of Panama, the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama.
  • December 17: First controlled heavier-than-air flight of the Wright Brothers.

    December 17: First controlled heavier-than-air flight of the Wright Brothers.

    First controlled heavier-than-air flight of the Wright Brothers.
  • February 8: A Japanese surprise attack on Port Arthur (Lushun) starts the Russo-Japanese War.

    February 8: A Japanese surprise attack on Port Arthur (Lushun) starts the Russo-Japanese War.

    : A Japanese surprise attack on Port Arthur (Lushun) starts the Russo-Japanese War.
  • April 8: Entente cordiale signed between Britain and France.

    April 8: Entente cordiale signed between Britain and France.

    Entente cordiale signed between Britain and France.
  • June 21: Trans-Siberian railway is completed.

    June 21: Trans-Siberian railway is completed.

    Trans-Siberian railway is completed.
  • January 22: The Revolution of 1905 in Russia erupts.

    January 22: The Revolution of 1905 in Russia erupts.

    The Revolution of 1905 in Russia erupts.
  • June 7: The Norwegian Parliament declares the union with Sweden dissolved, and Norway achieves full independence.

    June 7: The Norwegian Parliament declares the union with Sweden dissolved, and Norway achieves full independence.

    The Norwegian Parliament declares the union with Sweden dissolved, and Norway achieves full independence.
  • September 26: Albert Einstein's formulation of special relativity.

    September 26: Albert Einstein's formulation of special relativity.

    Albert Einsteins formulation of special relativity.
  • September 5: The Russo-Japanese War ends in Japanese victory.

    September 5: The Russo-Japanese War ends in Japanese victory.

    The Russo-Japanese War ends in Japanese victory.
  • October 16: The British Indian Province of Bengal, partitioned by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, despite strong opposition.

    October 16: The British Indian Province of Bengal, partitioned by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, despite strong opposition.

    The British Indian Province of Bengal, partitioned by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, despite strong
    opposition.
  • December 5: Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    December 5: Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    December 5: Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
  • April 18: An earthquake in San Francisco, California, magnitude 7.9, kills 3,000.

    April 18: An earthquake in San Francisco, California, magnitude 7.9, kills 3,000.

    An earthquake in San Francisco, California, magnitude 7.9, kills 3,000.
  • July 13: Alfred Dreyfus is exonerated and reinstated as a major in the French Army; the Dreyfus Affair ends.

    July 13: Alfred Dreyfus is exonerated and reinstated as a major in the French Army; the Dreyfus Affair ends.

    Alfred Dreyfus is exonerated and reinstated as a major in the French Army; the Dreyfus Affair ends.
  • September 28: The US begins the Second Occupation of Cuba.

    September 28: The US begins the Second Occupation of Cuba.

    The US begins the Second Occupation of Cuba.
  • August 16: An earthquake in Valparaíso, Chile, magnitude 8.2, kills 20,000.

    August 16: An earthquake in Valparaíso, Chile, magnitude 8.2, kills 20,000.

    An earthquake in Valparaíso, Chile, magnitude 8.2, kills 20,000.
  • October 23: Brazilian inventor Alberto Santos-Dumont takes off and flies his 14-bis to a crowd in Paris.

    October 23: Brazilian inventor Alberto Santos-Dumont takes off and flies his 14-bis to a crowd in Paris.

    Brazilian inventor Alberto Santos-Dumont takes off and flies his 14-bis to a crowd in Paris.
  • December 30: The Muslim League is formed by Nawab Salimullah Khan of Dacca.

    December 30: The Muslim League is formed by Nawab Salimullah Khan of Dacca.

    The Muslim League is formed by Nawab Salimullah Khan of Dacca.
  • March 15 – 16: Elections to the new Parliament of Finland are the first in the world with woman candidates, as well as the first elections in Europe where universal suffrage is applied.

    March 15 – 16: Elections to the new Parliament of Finland are the first in the world with woman candidates, as well as the first elections in Europe where universal suffrage is applied.

    Elections to the new Parliament of Finland are the first in the world with woman candidates, as well as
    the first elections in Europe where universal suffrage is applied.
  • July 24: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907.

    July 24: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907.

    July 24: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907.
  • April 8: Liberal H. H. Asquith becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    April 8: Liberal H. H. Asquith becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

    Liberal H. H. Asquith becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
  • May 26: First commercial Middle-Eastern oilfield established, at Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia.

    May 26: First commercial Middle-Eastern oilfield established, at Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia.

    A British company strikes oil in Persia (now Iran).
  • July 26: Founding of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI)

    Bonaparte ordered DOJ attorneys to refer most investigative matters to the Chief Examiner, Stanley W. Finch
  • June 30: The Tunguska impact devastates thousands of square kilometres of Siberia.

    June 30: The Tunguska impact devastates thousands of square kilometres of Siberia.

    Tunguska event, enormous explosion that is estimated to have occurred at 7:14
  • July: Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire.

    July: Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire.

    They led a rebellion against the absolute rule of Sultan Abdulhamid II ( r. 1876–1909) in the 1908 Young Turk Revolution.
  • October 1: The Ford Motor Company invents the Model T.

    October 1: The Ford Motor Company invents the Model T.

    On October 1, 1908, the first production Model T Ford is completed at the company's Piquette Avenue plant in Detroit
  • October 5: Independence of Bulgaria.

    October 5: Independence of Bulgaria.

    Bulgaria proclaimed its full independence from the Ottoman Empire on September 22 (October 5), 1908
  • December 2: Pu Yi, the last Emperor of China, assumes the throne.

    December 2: Pu Yi, the last Emperor of China, assumes the throne.

    Emperor of China (1908–1912) Chosen by Empress Dowager Cixi, Puyi became emperor at the age of 2 years and 10 months in December 1908 after the Guangxu Emperor
  • December 28: The 1908 Messina earthquake in southern Italy, magnitude 7.1, kills 70,000 people.

    December 28: The 1908 Messina earthquake in southern Italy, magnitude 7.1, kills 70,000 people.

    75,000 people were killed in the city and suburbs.
  • March 12: Indian Councils Act passed.

    March 12: Indian Councils Act passed.

    Named after Viceroy Lord Minto and Secretary of State John Morley, the act introduced elections to legislative councils and admitted Indians to councils
  • April 6: Robert E. Peary claims to have reached the North Pole though the claim is subsequently heavily contested.

    April 6: Robert E. Peary claims to have reached the North Pole though the claim is subsequently heavily contested.

    Feb 9, 2010 — A former associate of Peary, Cook claimed he had already reached the pole by dogsled the previous year. A major controversy followed
  • March 4: William Howard Taft is inaugurated as President of the United States; deep divisions in his Republican Party over tariffs.

    March 4: William Howard Taft is inaugurated as President of the United States; deep divisions in his Republican Party over tariffs.

    William Howard Taft was inaugurated as 27th president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1913. Taft, was a Republican from Ohio. The protégé and
  • March 10: Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 signed (effective on July 9).

    March 10: Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 signed (effective on July 9).

    Bangkok Treaty signed on March 10, 1909, with ratifications exchanged in London on July 9, 1909.
  • April 13: A countercoup fails in the Ottoman Empire.

    April 13: A countercoup fails in the Ottoman Empire.

    The 31 March incident (Turkish: 31 Mart Olayı) was a political crisis within the Ottoman Empire in April 1909, during the Second Constitutional Era.
  • July 16: A revolution forces Mohammad Ali Shah, Persian Shah of the Qajar dynasty to abdicate in favor of his son Ahmad Shah Qajar.

    July 16: A revolution forces Mohammad Ali Shah, Persian Shah of the Qajar dynasty to abdicate in favor of his son Ahmad Shah Qajar.

    16 July 1909, the parliament voted to place Mohammad Ali Shah's 11-year-old son, Ahmad Shah on the throne
  • February 8: Boy Scouts of America is founded.

    February 8: Boy Scouts of America is founded.

    On February 8, 1910, the Boy Scouts of America was incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia
  • May 6: George V becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Edward VII.

    May 6: George V becomes King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India upon the death of Edward VII.

    George V was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936. George V.
  • May 31: Union of South Africa created.

    May 31: Union of South Africa created.

    four colonies were joined together to create the Union of South Africa,
  • August 28: Kingdom of Montenegro is proclaimed independent.

    August 28: Kingdom of Montenegro is proclaimed independent.

    Prince Nicholas of Montenegro proclaimed the Kingdom of Montenegro in Cetinje on 28 August 1910, elevating the country from the rank of Principality
  • August 29: Imperial Japan annexes Korea.

    August 29: Imperial Japan annexes Korea.

    Annexation of the Korean Empire by the Empire of Japan · August 22, 1910 · August 29, 1910 · August 15, 1945 (1945-08-15), de facto September 2, 1945
  • October 5: The 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal and proclamation of the First Portuguese Republic.

    October 5: The 5 October 1910 revolution in Portugal and proclamation of the First Portuguese Republic.

    the overthrow of the centuries-old Portuguese monarchy and its replacement by the First Portuguese Republic
  • November 20: Beginning of the Mexican Revolution (Plan of San Luis Potosí).

    November 20: Beginning of the Mexican Revolution (Plan of San Luis Potosí).

    Francisco Madero writes "Plan of San Luis Potosí" in San Antonio, Texas, calling for all Mexicans to rise up against the dictator on November 20, 1910.
  • January 18: Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco harbor, marking the first time an aircraft lands on a ship.

    January 18: Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco harbor, marking the first time an aircraft lands on a ship.

    ugene B. Ely piloting his Curtiss Model D biplane ... San Francisco Bay, California on January 18, 1911. This was the first time an airplane landed on a ship
  • September 29: The Italo-Turkish war which led to the capture of Libya by Italy, begins.

    September 29: The Italo-Turkish war which led to the capture of Libya by Italy, begins.

    Nine days later, the Italian ambassador in Istanbul gave an ultimatum to the Ottoman government
  • October 10: Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing dynasty of China, begins.

    October 10: Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing dynasty of China, begins.

    The Wuchang Uprising was an armed rebellion against the ruling Qing dynasty that took place in Wuchang
  • November 3: Swiss race car driver and automotive engineer Louis Chevrolet co-founds the Chevrolet Motor Company in Detroit with his brother Arthur Chevrolet, William C. Durant and others.

    November 3: Swiss race car driver and automotive engineer Louis Chevrolet co-founds the Chevrolet Motor Company in Detroit with his brother Arthur Chevrolet, William C. Durant and others.

    Louis-Joseph Chevrolet was a Swiss-American race car driver, mechanic and entrepreneur who co-founded the Chevrolet Motor Car Company in 1911.
  • December 12: New Delhi becomes the capital of British India.

    December 12: New Delhi becomes the capital of British India.

    On 12th December, 1911, at the historic Delhi Durbar, the George V, the Emperor of the British Empire proclaimed the shifting of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi. After announcement of Delhi as the Capital of India, the preparation for the building a new city started with majesty, pomp and show.
  • December 14: Roald Amundsen first reaches the South Pole.

    December 14: Roald Amundsen first reaches the South Pole.

    At around 3pm on 14 December 1911, Amundsen raised the flag of Norway at the South Pole.
  • February 8: The African National Congress is founded.

    February 8: The African National Congress is founded.

    The ANC was founded on 8 January 1912 in Bloemfontein and is the oldest liberation movement in Africa.
  • February 12: End of the Chinese Empire. Republic of China established.

    February 12: End of the Chinese Empire. Republic of China established.

    A provisional government was established in his place, ending 267 years of Manchu rule in China and 2,000 years of imperial rule.
  • February 14: Arizona becomes the last state to be admitted to the continental Union.

    February 14: Arizona becomes the last state to be admitted to the continental Union.

    February 14, 1912 Arizona became the 48th state in the Union
  • March 30: Morocco becomes a protectorate of France.

    March 30: Morocco becomes a protectorate of France.

    France established a protectorate over Morocco as a result of the signing of the Treaty of Fez on March 30, 1912.
  • April 15: Sinking of the RMS Titanic.

    April 15: Sinking of the RMS Titanic.

    RMS Titanic sank in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912 in the North Atlantic Ocean, four days into her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City
  • July 30: Emperor Meiji dies, ending the Meiji Era; his son, the Emperor Taishō, becomes Emperor of Japan.

    July 30: Emperor Meiji dies, ending the Meiji Era; his son, the Emperor Taishō, becomes Emperor of Japan.

    Japan had developed within less than 30 years from a feudal country into the preeminent Asian power
  • October 8: The First Balkan War begins.

    October 8: The First Balkan War begins.

    On October 8, 1912, Montenegro declared war on Turkey
  • August 25: The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.

    August 25: The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.

    After the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in the 1911 Xinhai Revolution and the founding of the Republic of China, the Kuomintang was formally established on 25 August 1912 at the Huguang Guild Hall in Beijing where the Revolutionary Alliance and several smaller revolutionary groups joined to contest the first National
  • February 9 – 19: La Decena Trágica in Mexico City.

    February 9 – 19: La Decena Trágica in Mexico City.

    The Ten Tragic Days (Spanish: La Decena Trágica) during the Mexican Revolution is the name given to the multi-day coup d'état in Mexico City by opponents of Francisco I. Madero, the democratically elected president of Mexico, between 9-19 February 1913.
  • January 23: In the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état, Ismail Enver comes to power.

    January 23: In the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état, Ismail Enver comes to power.

    The 1913 Ottoman coup d'état (January 23, 1913), also known as the Raid on the Sublime Porte
  • March 4: Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated as President of the United States.

    March 4: Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated as President of the United States.

    The first inauguration of Woodrow Wilson as the 28th president of the United States was held on Tuesday, March 4, 1913, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. This was the 32nd inauguration and marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Woodrow Wilson as president and Thomas R.
  • May 30: Treaty of London.

    May 30: Treaty of London.

    the Ottoman Empire lost almost all of its remaining European territory, including all of Macedonia and Albania. Albanian independence was insisted upon by the European powers, and Macedonia was to be divided among the Balkan allies.
  • May 29: Igor Stravinsky The Rite of Spring infamously premiers in Paris.

    May 29: Igor Stravinsky The Rite of Spring infamously premiers in Paris.

    The work's premiere on May 29, 1913, at the Théatre des Champs-Elysées in Paris, was scandalous
  • October 7: Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line.

    October 7: Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line.

    Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line.
  • August 10: Treaty of Bucharest.

    August 10: Treaty of Bucharest.

    Treaty of Bucharest.
  • December 23: The Federal Reserve System is created.

    December 23: The Federal Reserve System is created.

    The Federal Reserve System is created.