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Civil Rights Organization that fights for equality for African Americans.
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Chicago Race Riot: Police refused to arrest white people who stoned a black man to death and caused him to drown. This incident caused a lot of tension, resulting in riots.
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Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.
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Won the Brown vs. Education of Topeka case, making segregation illegal in schools.
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A seamstress and an NAACP officer took a seat in the front row of the "colored" section of a Montgomery bus. She refused to move seats for a white person.
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African Americans refused to ride the city buses in Montgomery, Alabama to protest segregated seating.
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From Thoreau, King learned the refusal to obey an unjust law. From Randolph, he learned to organize massive demonstrations. From Gandhi, he learned to resist oppression without violence.
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African American boy who who was murdered for allegedly flirting with a white woman.
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Governor Orval Faubus mobilized the Arkansas National Guard in an effort to prevent nine African American students from integrating the high school.
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African American protesters sat down at segregated lunch counters and refused to leave until they were served.
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A bus trip made to parts of the southern U.S. by persons engaging in efforts to integrate racially segregated public facilities.
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Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth and Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC went on a mission to desegregate Alabama.
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One of the largest political rallies for human rights in United States history and demanded civil and economic rights for African Americans.
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Prohibited poll tax in elections for federal officials.
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Head of Nation of Islam. Urged African Americans to identify with Africa.
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Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
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People were protesting a brutal murder and the denial of their constitutional right to vote, six hundred people were attacked by state troopers and mounted deputies dressed in full riot gear.
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Eliminated devices such as literacy tests that had been used to restrict voting by black people.
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De Jure: segregation by law
De Facto: segregation that exists by practice and custom. -
Practiced militant self-defense of minority communities against the U.S. government, and fought to establish revolutionary socialism through mass organizing and community based programs.
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Ruled that "separate but equal" did not violate the 14th Amendment.
