Civil Rights Movement Timeline

  • Plessy v Ferguson

    Plessy v Ferguson
    The U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the racist policy of segregation by legalizing “separate but equal” facilities for blacks and whites.
  • Shelley v Kraemer

    Shelley v Kraemer
    A case in the United States Supreme Court ends with a decision that prohibits racially restrictive housing covenants.
  • Brown v Board of Education

    Brown v Board of Education
    The U.S. Supreme Court unanimous decision that overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine in public schools.
  • Emmett Till

    Emmett Till
    Emmett Till was murdered in Money, Mississippi.
  • Rosa Parks Arrest

    Rosa Parks Arrest
    Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery City Bus and was arrested.
  • Bus Boycott

    Bus Boycott
    The Montgomery Bus Boycott begins.
  • Little Rock 9

    Little Rock 9
    The Little Rock 9 enter Central High School as federal troops oversee the situation sent by President Eisenhower
  • Woolworth Protest

    Woolworth Protest
    4 black college students sat at an all-white lunch counter and started a sit-in protest at a Woolworth’s store.
  • Freedom Rides

    Freedom Rides
    Freedom Riders begin a bus ride through the South to protest segregation.
  • French Reporter Dead

    French Reporter Dead
    Paul Giuhard was killed by gunfire from a white mob during protests over the admission of James Meredith to the University of Mississippi.
  • James Meredith

    James Meredith
    James Meredith became the first black student to enroll in the University of Mississippi.
  • Birmingham Arrest

    Birmingham Arrest
    Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested in Birmingham protesting in the “most segregated city in America.”
  • William Lewis Moore

    William Lewis Moore
    A postman fro Baltimore was shot and killed during a one-man march against segregation. Moore planned to deliver a letter to the governor of Mississippi urging an end to intolerance.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    More than 250,000 people march on Washington D.C. to demand an immediate passage of the civil rights bill.
  • Birmingham Bombing

    Birmingham Bombing
    An act of white supremacist terrorism resulted in the deaths of four young girls at the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church.
  • Bruce W. Klunder

    Bruce W. Klunder
    Klunder was among civil rights activists who protested construction of a segregated school by standing in the way of construction equipment. He was crushed to death when a bulldozer backed over him.
  • Civil Rights Act of '64

    Civil Rights Act of '64
    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the premier legislation for Civil Rights into law.
  • Malcolm X Assassination

    Malcolm X Assassination
    Malcolm X is shot and killed by members of the Nation of Islam while speaking at the Audubon Ballroom in Washington Heights.
  • March on Montgomery

    March on Montgomery
    A march from Selma to Montgomery to fight for voting rights begins.
  • Viola G. Liuzzo

    Viola G. Liuzzo
    Liuzzo was driving alone from Detroit to Alabama to help with the Selma march. She was ferrying marchers between Selma and Montgomery when she was shot and killed by a Klansman in a passing car.
  • Voting Rights Act

    Voting Rights Act
    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law, outlawing literacy tests.
  • Black Panthers

    Black Panthers
    Huey Newton & Bobby Seale founded the "Black Power" political group known as the Black Panthers
  • MLK Jr. Assassination

    MLK Jr. Assassination
    Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis.
  • Bobby Kennedy Assassination

    Bobby Kennedy Assassination
    Bobby Kennedy, a supporter of civil rights, was shot and killed by Sirhan Sirhan.
  • Michael Donald Lynching

    Michael Donald Lynching
    Members of the United Klans of America targeted a random kid and severely beat him before murdering him. His mother took the Klans to court and ended up dismantling their organization by acquiring and tearing down their headquarters when they couldn't pay $7 million.