Civil Rights Digital Timeline

  • Civil Rights Digital Timeline

    Civil Rights Digital Timeline

    Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal".
  • NAACP created

    NAACP created

    The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans.
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment

    Prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex.
  • Executive order 9981

    Executive order 9981

    Made by President Harry S. Truman. This executive order abolished discrimination "on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin" in the United States Armed Forces, and led to the end of segregation in the services during the Korean War.
  • Truman’s desegregation of the military

    Truman’s desegregation of the military

    This executive order abolished discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin in the United States Armed Forces, and led to the end of segregation in the services during the Korean War
  • Brown v Board of Education

    Brown v Board of Education

    was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality
  • Emmett Till's Death

    Emmett Till's Death

    Emmett Till's murder was a spark in the upsurge of activism and resistance that became known as the Civil Rights movement.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott

    political and a social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama.
  • Little Rock 9

    Little Rock 9

    Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

    Civil Rights Act of 1957

    was the first federal civil rights legislation passed by the United States Congress since the Civil Rights Act of 1875. The bill was passed by the 85th United States Congress.
  • Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders

    civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated Southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions
  • 24 Amendment

    24 Amendment

    The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.
  • March on Washington – “I have a Dream Speech”

    March on Washington – “I have a Dream Speech”

    a public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Provisions of this civil rights act forbade discrimination on the basis of sex, as well as, race in hiring, promoting, and firing.
  • March from Selma Alabama

    March from Selma Alabama

    The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote, in defiance of segregationist repression; they were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965

    It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting.
  • Black Panthers

    Black Panthers

    originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Black Power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton
  • American Indian Movement founded

    American Indian Movement founded

    Is a Native American grassroots movement founded in July 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, initially centred in urban areas to address systemic issues of poverty and police brutality against Native Americans
  • MLK assassinated

    MLK assassinated

    MLK got killed by James Earl Ray
  • (ERA) Equal Rights Amendment proposed & defeated

    (ERA) Equal Rights Amendment proposed & defeated

    proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. It seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in matters of divorce, property, employment, and other matters.