Mosque

Islam

  • Period: 570 to Jul 28, 633

    Muhammad's life

  • Muhammad's visit
    Jul 28, 610

    Muhammad's visit

    At age 40 while in a cave near Mecca, Muhammad is believed to have a visit from the angel, Gabriel, who recites the first revelations of the Quran and tells him that he is to be a prophet of God. Muhammad then tells his people to worship his one true God, but he and his followers are persecuted.
  • Migration to Yathrib (Medina)
    Jul 28, 622

    Migration to Yathrib (Medina)

    After being persecuted in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers move to modern day Medina where he establishes an Islamic state based on the commands shown in the Quran and the guidance coming to him from God. Eventually he begins to invite other nations to Islam.
  • Return to Mecca
    Jul 28, 630

    Return to Mecca

    Muhammad returns peacefully to Mecca and eventually all of the city accepts Islam. All idols are cleared away and worship is redirected to God.
  • Muhammad Dies
    Jul 28, 633

    Muhammad Dies

    After a prolonged sickness, Muhammad dies and the Muslim community elects his father-in-law as his successor.
  • Muslims enter Spain
    Jul 28, 711

    Muslims enter Spain

    Muslims enter Spain and almost the entire Iberian Peninsula is eventually under Islamic control.
  • Defeat in France
    Jul 28, 732

    Defeat in France

    Muslims are defeated at Potiers in France by Charles Martel
  • Islam in Africa
    Jul 28, 1000

    Islam in Africa

    Islam begins to spread through Africa, including Nigeria, which served as a trading liaison between the northern and central areas of Africa.
  • European Crusaders
    Jul 28, 1099

    European Crusaders

    European Crusaders take Jerusalem from the Muslims. Muslims eventually defeat the Europeans and regain control of their holy land.
  • Islam spreads to Asia
    Jul 28, 1120

    Islam spreads to Asia

    Malaysian merchants interact with Muslims who teach them about Islam.
  • Ottoman State Formed
    Jul 27, 1299

    Ottoman State Formed

    The earliest Ottoman state is formed in Anatolia, Turkey.