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This was the time when both the nationalists and communists collaborated to defeat Japan.
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He declared the People's Republic of China at the the Gate of Heavenly Peace in Beijing. He said, "The people of China have stood up!"
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This was when Mao allowed constructive criticism. He alter reversed this decision.
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The Great Leap Forward was Mao's plan for collectivization and industrialization of China. Many people starved. Mao lost a lot power after this event.
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China and the Soviet Union were both communist, but began to have different plans. Eventually, they broke off the alliance.
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After the Great Leap Forward failed, Mao wanted to return to power. He formed the Red Guards and shut down the schools. The red guards attacked people that were against Mao. Mao's power was restored.