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Opium War leads to the U.S and other countries setting up trade policies in China without their approval.
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The economy was modernized due to Western Influence which led to the Chinese government setting up factories and shipyards.
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The Great Leap Forward led to the Government taking control of the economy, farms, and industries to modernize China, making it a command economy.
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The Four Modernizations made China's economy boom and the industrial output rose.The government also allowed two reforms that were based on free market/capitalist ideas.These gave people the right to own a business and opened China to foreign trade.