Chapter 12- Cross Cultural Exchanges on the Silk Roads

  • Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism to southeast Asia
    300 BCE

    Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism to southeast Asia

  • Introduction of Buddhism to central Asia
    200 BCE

    Introduction of Buddhism to central Asia

  • Travels of Zhang Qian in central Asia
    139 BCE

    Travels of Zhang Qian in central Asia

    Zhang Qian noticed that there were Chinese goods while traveling in China. From this information, he deduced that China could establish trade relationships with Bactria.
  • Introduction of Buddhism to China
    100 BCE

    Introduction of Buddhism to China

    The earliest Buddhists in China were Indian, Parthian, and central Asian merchants. Buddhism did not attract Chinese people until later in the fifth century C.E..
  • Yellow Turban Rebellion
    184

    Yellow Turban Rebellion

    The Yellow Turban rebellion brought the fall of the Han dynasty.
  • Spread of Christianity in the Mediterranean basin and Southwest Asia
    200

    Spread of Christianity in the Mediterranean basin and Southwest Asia

    Gregory the Wonderworker helped spread Christianity in Anatolia, Syria
  • Life of Mani
    216

    Life of Mani

    (216-272) Mani was a dualist, he believed the world was a site of cosmic struggle between good and evil. He traveled the silk road to spread Manichaeism, which caused an explosive expansion of the faith.
  • Collapse of the Han dynasty
    220

    Collapse of the Han dynasty

    Due to epidemic diseases, political problems, and the Yellow Turban rebellion, the Han dynasty collapsed and the empire was divided into three kingdoms.
  • Reign of Diocletian
    284

    Reign of Diocletian

    (284-305)
    Diocletian tried to fix the problems that the epidemics caused by dividing the empire so they could be more self-sufficient.
  • Reign of Constantine
    313

    Reign of Constantine

    (313-337)
    Like Diocletian, Constantine divided the empire to fix the problems, however, it never seemed to work. He also built Constantinople which became the capital of Rome.
  • Edict of Milan
    313

    Edict of Milan

    Constantine promoted Christianity and allowed Christians to practice the faith openly. It later became the official religion in Rome.
  • Council of Nicaea
    325

    Council of Nicaea

    The patriarchs and bishops assembled in church councils to determine which side of the theological arguments prevailed as official doctrine.
  • Collapse of the western Roman Empire
    476

    Collapse of the western Roman Empire

    The Germanic migrations, invasions of the Huns, and epidemic diseases brought the fall of the Roman Empire.