Chapter 12- Cross Cultural Exchanges on the Silk Roads

  • 300 BCE

    Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism to southeast Asia

    Spread of Hinduism and Buddhism to southeast Asia
  • 200 BCE

    Introduction of Buddhism to central Asia

    Introduction of Buddhism to central Asia
  • 139 BCE

    Travels of Zhang Qian in central Asia

    Travels of Zhang Qian in central Asia
    Zhang Qian noticed that there were Chinese goods while traveling in China. From this information, he deduced that China could establish trade relationships with Bactria.
  • 100 BCE

    Introduction of Buddhism to China

    Introduction of Buddhism to China
    The earliest Buddhists in China were Indian, Parthian, and central Asian merchants. Buddhism did not attract Chinese people until later in the fifth century C.E..
  • 184

    Yellow Turban Rebellion

    Yellow Turban Rebellion
    The Yellow Turban rebellion brought the fall of the Han dynasty.
  • 200

    Spread of Christianity in the Mediterranean basin and Southwest Asia

    Spread of Christianity in the Mediterranean basin and Southwest Asia
    Gregory the Wonderworker helped spread Christianity in Anatolia, Syria
  • 216

    Life of Mani

    Life of Mani
    (216-272) Mani was a dualist, he believed the world was a site of cosmic struggle between good and evil. He traveled the silk road to spread Manichaeism, which caused an explosive expansion of the faith.
  • 220

    Collapse of the Han dynasty

    Collapse of the Han dynasty
    Due to epidemic diseases, political problems, and the Yellow Turban rebellion, the Han dynasty collapsed and the empire was divided into three kingdoms.
  • 284

    Reign of Diocletian

    Reign of Diocletian
    (284-305)
    Diocletian tried to fix the problems that the epidemics caused by dividing the empire so they could be more self-sufficient.
  • 313

    Reign of Constantine

    Reign of Constantine
    (313-337)
    Like Diocletian, Constantine divided the empire to fix the problems, however, it never seemed to work. He also built Constantinople which became the capital of Rome.
  • 313

    Edict of Milan

    Edict of Milan
    Constantine promoted Christianity and allowed Christians to practice the faith openly. It later became the official religion in Rome.
  • 325

    Council of Nicaea

    Council of Nicaea
    The patriarchs and bishops assembled in church councils to determine which side of the theological arguments prevailed as official doctrine.
  • 476

    Collapse of the western Roman Empire

    Collapse of the western Roman Empire
    The Germanic migrations, invasions of the Huns, and epidemic diseases brought the fall of the Roman Empire.