CH. 1-5 Vincent Gonzalez By facebooker_100001796350474 Jan 1, 1300 Timbuktu becomes a center of Islamic learning. Period: Jan 1, 1300 to Dec 31, 1900 Ch. 1-5 Vincent Gonzalez U.S. History Timeline Jan 1, 1440 Johann Gutenburg develops his printing press. Oct 1, 1492 Columbus first reaches North America. Apr 5, 1521 The Spanish destory the Aztec empire. Aug 19, 1543 The Reformation begins in England with the Act of Supremacy. Sep 21, 1588 England defeats Spanish Armada. Oct 29, 1607 Jamestown is founded. Apr 11, 1620 "Pilgrims" settle in Plymouth. Mar 17, 1642 English Civil War begins between royalist forces and parliamentary forces led by Oliver Cromwell. Jun 28, 1681 William Penn founds Pennsylvania. Nov 6, 1760 George III becomes king of Great Britain. Jan 10, 1763 With the Treaty of Paris, Britain acquires a vast North American empire. Nov 22, 1765 British Parliament passes the Stamp Act. Mar 11, 1773 Colonists stage the Boston Tea Party. May 27, 1774 Parliament passes the Intolerable Acts. First Continental Congress convenes. Aug 29, 1774 Reign of Louis XVI begins in France. Jun 28, 1775 Second Continental Congress convenes. Feb 7, 1776 Colonies declare independance. Sep 30, 1776 Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations is published. Feb 15, 1781 British surrender at Yorktown. Nov 27, 1781 Joseph II allows religous toleration in Austria. Jun 28, 1785 British preacher Edmund Cartwright invents the first power loom. Aug 12, 1786 Daniel Shays leads a rebellion against higher taxes. Sep 27, 1787 Sierra Leone in Africa is made a haven for freed American slaves. Sep 17, 1788 The Constitution is ratified. Mar 12, 1789 George Washington is elected president. Nov 30, 1789 The French Revolution starts. Jul 17, 1792 George Washington is reelected. May 31, 1793 French king Louis XVI is executed. May 11, 1802 Toussaint L'Ouverture defeats French forces sent to recaptures Saint Domingue. Aug 29, 1810 Mexican War of Independance begins. Jul 29, 1814 The Treaty of Ghent is signed, ending the War of 1812. Mar 30, 1815 Napoleon is defeated at Waterloo. Jul 17, 1820 Congress passes the Missouri Compromise. Sep 19, 1821 Mexico wins its independance from Spain. Aug 19, 1831 William Lloyd Garrison publishes The Liberator. Sep 22, 1833 Great Britain abolishes slavery in the empire. Aug 18, 1836 Texas establishes itself as a republis, with Sam Houston as its first president. Jun 28, 1837 Victoria becomes Queen of England. May 4, 1838 Native Americans are relocated in the Trail of Tears. Jul 18, 1844 Samuel Morse sends first telegraph message. Nov 21, 1845 The Great Potato Famine begins in Ireland. Aug 23, 1846 The war with Mexico begins. Jul 28, 1848 Karl Marx's The Communist Manifesto is published. Nov 22, 1848 Woman's rights convention held at Seneca Falls, New York. Jun 28, 1851 The Grea Exhibition opens in London. Aug 17, 1852 Franklin Pierce is elected president. Jun 28, 1854 Charles Dickens's Hard Times is published. Sep 17, 1856 James Buchanan is elected president. Apr 29, 1857 The Supreme Court rules against Dred Scott. Jul 22, 1860 South Carolina secedes. Sep 18, 1861 Russian serfs emancipated by Czar Alexander II Dec 21, 1861 The Confederacy is formed. Civil War begins. Jun 28, 1863 Battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg. Mar 22, 1864 Maximilian of Austria becomes emperor of Mexico. Mar 17, 1865 Lincoln is assassinated; Andrew Johnson becomes president. Jun 28, 1865 Civil war ends. Feb 27, 1868 Cubans revolt against Spain. May 22, 1868 Ulysses S. Grant is elected president. Feb 28, 1869 Suez Canal is opened. Dec 21, 1870 Red Cloud, chief of the Ogala Siouxx, states his people's case in Washington, D.C. Jan 31, 1872 Secret ballot is adopted in Britain. Jul 16, 1876 Japan forces Korea to open ports to trade. Mar 31, 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes is elected president. Sep 29, 1877 Reconstrution ends. Jun 28, 1880 James Garfield is elected president. May 13, 1881 Garfield is assassinated. Chester Arthur becomes president. Jun 28, 1881 French occupy Tunisia. Sep 23, 1884 Grover Cleveland is elected president. Oct 21, 1889 Oklahoma opened for settlement; the land rush begins. Mar 30, 1890 Sioux are massacred at Wounded Knee. Jun 10, 1893 Diminished U.S. gold reserve triggers the panic of 1893. Jul 22, 1893 France takes over Indochina. Mar 22, 1896 William McKinley is elected president. May 22, 1896 William Jennings Bryan runs for president. Jan 31, 1900 Boxer Rebellion takes place in China.