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The Taiping Rebellion spread throughout southern Chin, was part religious movement and part political reform movement. It was to put down after the death of millions of Chinese by regional armies.
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Opium War was fought between China and Britain.
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China remained subjugated to the West and faced the humiliation of defeat in war to Japan.
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The extent of popular anti-Western feeling turned into widespread violent rebellion against Westerns in the Boxer Rebellion.
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China was ruled by the imperial Manchu dynasty.
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China lost more territory to Japan when it was part of the settlement in the Russo-Japanese War.
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Revolution in which overthrew the Manchu dynasty, the new Republic failed to take hold and China continued to be exploited by foreign powers, lacking any strong centrfal government.
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Guomindang (GMD) formed and wins majority in parliament.
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With the abdication and death of Yuan, China lost the only figure that had maintained some degree of unity. China broke up into small states and provinces, each controlled by a warlord and his private army.
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Dedicated to change and the rebirth of China as a proud and independent nation.
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As well as the GMD, another revolutionary party emerged during the warlord period, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
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Jiang now expelled all communist from the GMD, and his attacks on the communists reached a peak in Shanghai in the "White Terror".
