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The printing press by Gutemberg was a great invention, as it helped the world become a place where information was spread more easily, and made a bit more accesible to everyone. With it, they didn't need to copy whole books by hand and paint the same ilustrations over and over again. -
Most recognized as painter but also, anatomist, arquitect, paleontologist, botanic, writer, sculptor, philosopher, engeneer, inventor, musician, poet and urbanist. He is considered both one of the greatest painters and genious ever and his techniques and studies are still being looked into.
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The Ottoman Army attacked the Bizantine one. They got to conquer the capiltal after about two months later. Then, they changed the name of Constantinople to Adrianople. -
The Catholic Kings were Isabel I de Castilla and Fernando II de Aragón. Their reign is considered the transition from the Middle Ages to Modern History. They created the Inquisition, funded Columbus' trip and united Castilla and Aragón through their marriage,in which it is said that both were in charge.
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Most famous for his work on the sixtine chapel along with some of his statues, Michael Angelo is as well considered one of the greatest painters, as well as sculptor. Same as Da Vinci, he had a couple more ocupations, although not as many as he did.
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The discovery of America is considered the moment in which Columbus does an expedition going to India and instead finds himself in new land, which he colonizes and takes profit from (not only him, but all of Europe). -
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Lived trapped because of his fathers' orders from 1509 and didn't do much until 1516, when she united with her husband and Carlos I. She was wrongfully called crazybecause of the standarts at time she did not follow, along with how she dealt with the death of his husband Felipe el Hermoso and because it was covenient to percieve her as so.
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Carlos V(or I in Spain) not only was king of Spain, but emperor of Germany. While ruling, he expanded Castillas' territory in America.
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This rather controversial document at its time made by Martin Luther stated a need to actually repent for sins, rather than just confessing them and then forgetting about it. With this set of new ideas he got to lead a protest reform for following the original teachings of the Bible. -
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Felipe II was popularly called El Prudente, as he was proclaimed as a pretty remarcable ruler. He reigned over several countries and started narrowing down the more he was near the end of his reign. Although being percieved as a great ruler he did ecounter some economical problems along with others while ruling.
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Felipe III El Piadoso was king of both Spain and Portugal. His nickname refers to his way of ruling, which wasn't very bright appart from religious devotion. Being centered in almost only that, he was later refered as lazy amongst other hurtful nicknames.
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Felipe IV's reing was the longest in the Habsburgs dinasty and the third most longest one in Spanish history. The most important thing he did was signing the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which made peace with France amongst other countries.
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Carlos V, El Hechizado was awfully sick due to beign a descendant of family married togther, his reign didn't last long. He left a testament which began a war and was the last Habsburg.
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As Carlos II died with no children some conflicts all around the world began when his succesors and allies were trying to manage the Spanish Empire. This conflicts motivated others and ended in a civil war between Borbouns. This is a video which shows who supported who in this civil war and how did it go (more or less).
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The French Revolution started because the French rebelled against royalty and nobles, wanting a political change in which they could all be equal. This lead to the end of monarchy in France and the start of some concerns of the same type in other countries.
