Byzantine timeline

By Weyang
  • Period: 300 to 1500

    Byzantine empire

  • Emperor Constantine l founded the Byzantine capital
    324

    Emperor Constantine l founded the Byzantine capital

    Although Constantine had been tempted to build his capital on the site of Ancient Rome, he decided instead to locate it at the old site of Byzantium, claiming it to be the new Rome.
  • General Belisiarius military campaigns
    527

    General Belisiarius military campaigns

    General Belisarius was appointed to a command at roughly the age of 25. Belisarius was chosen to begin the reconquest of the Western Roman territories occupied by Germanic peoples. His military campaign lasted 35 years until he died.
  • Nika revolt
    532

    Nika revolt

    This was the most violent riot in Byzantine history. It lasted for 5 days, and nearly half the city was burned down from the riots, and over 30,000 people were killed.
  • Hagia Sophia completed
    537

    Hagia Sophia completed

    Hagia Sophia built in Constantinople is the most important Byzantine structure, and one of the worlds greatest monuments. It is a symbol of harmony, peace and tolerance.
  • Early Islamic military campaigns into Byzantine territory
    630

    Early Islamic military campaigns into Byzantine territory

    Emergence of Arabs in the 630s resulted in the loss of Byzantines southern provinces. Over the next fifty years the Arabs would repeatedly launch raids in Byzantine Asia Minor.
  • emperor basil ll military conquests of Bulgaria
    986

    emperor basil ll military conquests of Bulgaria

    From 986 until 1014 there was warfare between Byzantium and Bulgaria. He slowly worked his way to the capital (Ochrida). This gave him a crushing victory and that’s how he got his byname “slayer of the bulgars”
  • Great Schism
    1054

    Great Schism

    The great chism divided Chalcedonian Christianity into what are now know as the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox Faiths.
  • Emperor Alexis l contacts Pope Urban ll
    1095

    Emperor Alexis l contacts Pope Urban ll

    The Byzantine empire was considerably overstretched. This made it difficult to defend its borders from attacks. Emperor Alexis contacted Pope Urban asking for assistance with this problem.
  • Fourth crusade
    1204

    Fourth crusade

    The fourth crusade was a Latin armed expedition ordered by Pope Innocent lll. The goal of this expedition was to recapture the Muslim controlled city of Jerusalem.
  • Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
    1453

    Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks

    The Byzantine Empire came to an end when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in May 1453. It is often referred to as the event that marked the end of the European Middle Ages.