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Around 40,000 years ago, we think that the Aboriginals may have discovered Australia, as we have a prediction that humans originated in Africa and that the Aboriginals used canoes / rafts to get to Australia.
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In 1606, the dutch explorer Williem Janzsoon and his small ship, 'Dukfly' discovered Australia for the very "first" time.
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America became independent and refused take British convicts.
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In 1785, the House Of Commons decided that NSW was a suitable place to set up penal colonies.
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Captain Arthur Phillip was chosen to lead the First Fleet.
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The Charlotte, Alexander, Friendship, Lady Penrhyn, Prince Of Wales, Scarborough, Sirius, Fishburn, Borrowdale, Supply, Golden Grove were all part of the First Fleet that left on the 13th of May, 1787
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The first boat arrived at Botany Bay on the 26th of January, 1788. Governor Arthur Phillip chosen to be the colony´s first Governor.
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2 more fleets arrived in Australia in 1790.
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In 1810, Governor Lachlan Maquarie arrived and started the construction on roads.
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Migrants from all over the world came to find gold in the 1850s Gold Rushes. These Gold Rushes took place in Bathurst, Orange and many more places.
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Canberra was announced as Australia's capital city in 1901. It was selected as a compromise between Australia's largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne.