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Industrialisation involved a shift to factories and mass production and more population in Britain. People left the countries in Britain to the cities for jobs. The use of chemicals and fuels in factories increased air and water pollution and the use of fossil fuels.
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When the First Fleet went the saw that Captain Cook had discovered Botany Bay, they thought it was a good place to start a colonisation, so they set of with the convicts to Botany Bay.
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America declared war on Britain because they were sending convicts there, and the jails were filling up.
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America one the war, so Britains jails filled up with the convicts from America and had to find a new place to send convicts.
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Britain sent boats with convicts off to go start a new colony in Australia. They First went to Botany Bay, but the soil was bad so the set up in Port Hacking instead. There were eleven ships in the first fleet, all of them no larger than a ferry. They left and chose to go to Australia because they wanted power and influence in Asia, to trade with Asia, they needed a new place to send colonies, there were new jobs in Australia, there was new jobs, free land, the cities were horrible and dirty...
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... And there was air and water pollution because of the fuels and chemicals.
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Bennelong was captured in November 1789 and brought to the settlement in Sydney Cove to Governor Arthur Phillip, who wanted to learn from him about the aborigines.
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The Second Fleet had six ships. The Lady Juliana sailed from England to Australia, carrying 226 female convicts.
