World history 2

Big Events of World History 2

  • John Huss was burned at the stake for being a dissenter of the Catholic Church
    Feb 28, 1415

    John Huss was burned at the stake for being a dissenter of the Catholic Church

    The majority of the council's members believed Huss to be a dangerous heretic only fit for death, and was sentenced to be burned at the stake.
  • Prince Henry the Navigator founded the school navigation
    Oct 31, 1418

    Prince Henry the Navigator founded the school navigation

    Henry's school resulted in a breakthrough for Portuguese navigation.
  • Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press
    Oct 31, 1450

    Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press

    Gutenberg's printing press is often considered as the most important invention in modern times.
  • The Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul
    Oct 29, 1453

    The Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul

    The Ottoman Empire emerged the political and economic power house of the region.
  • Christopher Columbus's first voyage was sponsered by Spain to sail west to reach
    Oct 29, 1492

    Christopher Columbus's first voyage was sponsered by Spain to sail west to reach

    His voyages led to the first lasting European contact with the Americas.
  • Leonardo da Vinci painted the Last Supper
    Oct 27, 1498

    Leonardo da Vinci painted the Last Supper

    The painting represents a scene of The Last Supper with Jesus and his disciples.
  • African slaves were shipped along the Middle Passage of the Triangular Trade to the Americas
    Oct 31, 1500

    African slaves were shipped along the Middle Passage of the Triangular Trade to the Americas

    Millions of Africans were shipped to the New World as part of the African Slave Trade.
  • Vasco De Gama established trade with India for the Portuguese
    Nov 3, 1500

    Vasco De Gama established trade with India for the Portuguese

    De Gama sailed from Lisbon on a mission to reach India and open a sea route from Europe to the East.
  • Elizabeth I became the head of the Anglican Church
    Oct 31, 1509

    Elizabeth I became the head of the Anglican Church

    Queen Elizabeth authorized the first Anglican colonizing efforts.
  • Desiderius Erasmus wrote the Praise of Folly
    Dec 14, 1509

    Desiderius Erasmus wrote the Praise of Folly

    Erasmus wrote the Praise of Folly in a week while sojourning with Sir Thomas More at More's estate in Bucklersbury.
  • Martin Luther wrote the 95 thesis.
    Oct 27, 1517

    Martin Luther wrote the 95 thesis.

    The 95 Thesis were nailed to the door of the Church of Wittenburg condemning the sale of indulgences and other church practices.
  • Hernando Cortez and his forces conquered the Aztec Empire
    Oct 31, 1519

    Hernando Cortez and his forces conquered the Aztec Empire

    Cortez conquered the Aztec Empire, claimed Mexico for Spain, helped colonize Cuba, and became a governor of New Spain.
  • Ferdinand Magellan becomes the first person to circumnavigate the world
    Oct 31, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan becomes the first person to circumnavigate the world

    Magellan led the first European voyage of discovery to cirmcumnavigate the world.(sail all the way around the world)
  • Francisco Pizarro conquered the Incas
    Oct 29, 1532

    Francisco Pizarro conquered the Incas

    Pizarro's cavalry charged. The Inca warriors charged and the sight of men running in fear frightened Atahuallpa's main force, and they also ran.
  • Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church in Rome and divorced his wife.
    Oct 27, 1533

    Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church in Rome and divorced his wife.

    Henry VIII broke with Rome because he wasn't allowed to divorce his wife because she had failed to produce a male heir to the throne.
  • Jacques Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River and Montreal leading the French Claim to Canada
    Oct 31, 1534

    Jacques Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River and Montreal leading the French Claim to Canada

    Although he couldn't travel up the river all the way to Asia, Cartier had discovered an important waterway into the vast areas of Canada.
  • The Jesuits were created during the Council of Trent
    Oct 31, 1540

    The Jesuits were created during the Council of Trent

    The creation of the Jesuits marked the beginning of the Catholic Reformation.
  • Copernicus created the heliocentric theory
    Oct 31, 1543

    Copernicus created the heliocentric theory

    Copernicus created the theory that the Sun is near the center of the Universe, and that the Earth, spinning on its axis once daily, revolves annually around the Sun.
  • Period: Oct 31, 1545 to Oct 31, 1563

    Followers of the Catholic met at the Council of Trent

    The Council of Trent defined Church beliefs even still today.
  • John Calvin beliefs established the idea of predestination
    Oct 31, 1561

    John Calvin beliefs established the idea of predestination

    Predestination is the Divine foreknowledge of all that will happen; with regard to the salvation of some and not others.
  • Queen Elizabeth I defeated the Spanish Armada

    Queen Elizabeth I defeated the Spanish Armada

    The Spanish Armada was a fleet of 130 Spanish ships that sailed from A Coruña under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia with the intention of escorting an army to invade England.
  • Galileo used his telescope to prove the heliocentric theory

    Galileo used his telescope to prove the heliocentric theory

    All of Galileo's findings supported Copernicus' heliocentric theory.
  • Period: to

    The Thirty Years War is fought in northern Europe

    The Thirty Years War was a series of wars fought by various nations for several reasons; religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries.
  • Kepler discovers planetary motion

    Kepler discovers planetary motion

    Kepler developed three laws which described the motion of the planets across the sky.
  • Louis XIV builds the Palace of Versailles

    Louis XIV builds the Palace of Versailles

    Louis XIV expanded it into one of the largest palaces in the world.
  • William Harvey studies the animals and anatomy to create an accurate theory of the heart and circulatory system

    William Harvey studies the animals and anatomy to create an accurate theory of the heart and circulatory system

    In order to prove his theory, Harvey carefully studied the motion of the heart and blood in live animals, and carried out dissections on the bodies of executed criminals.
  • Oliver Cromwell wins the English Civil War and executes Charles I

    Oliver Cromwell wins the English Civil War and executes Charles I

    Charles was forced to appear before a court filled with his enemies, where he was convicted of treason and sentenced to death.
  • Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes

    Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes

    The Edict of Nantes granted the Huguenots the right to practice their own religion without persecution from the state.
  • William and Mary rule England after the Glorious Revolution

    William and Mary rule England after the Glorious Revolution

    After James II was kicked off the throne, William and Mary were asked to rule England.
  • John Locke wrote the Two Treaties on Government

    John Locke wrote the Two Treaties on Government

    Two Treaties on Government is a work of political philosophy.
  • Peter the Great westernized Russia

    Peter the Great westernized Russia

    Peter The Great set Russia on a trajectory that would one day meet the strength of all other European nations.
  • Montesquieu writes the Spirit of Laws

    Montesquieu writes the Spirit of Laws

    Montesquieu offered a wide–ranging comparative analysis of governmental institutions in his book.
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau writes the Social Contract

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau writes the Social Contract

    Rousseau theorized about the best way to create a political community in the midst of the problems of commercial society.