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A European, William Bryant, discovered coal for the first time at the Hunter River in New South Wales.
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On the south coast of New South Wales, William Clarke doscovered coal for the second time in Australia,
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Near the mouth of the Hunter River, Australia's first coalmine was created.
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Governer King set up a settlement at the coalmine, renaming it Newcastle.
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The process of using local coal to boil sweater for fuel continued for four years.