Australian history/ movement of people. By deacon Jan 1, 1788 The British First Fleet, led by Governor Arthur Phillip arrives in New South Wales Jan 1, 1788 British settlement founded at Norfolk Island. Jan 1, 1798 George Bass and Matthew Flinders sail from Sydney to Tasmania. Jan 1, 1803 Convicts come to Australia /Tasmania. Jan 1, 1804 A settlement is founded at Risdon on the Derwent River in Van Diemen's land. Jan 1, 1804 The Risdon settlement is moved to Sullivan's Cove (now Hobart) Jan 1, 1817 Australia's first bank, the Bank of New South Wales. Jan 1, 1824 A penal colony is founded at Moreton Bay, Jan 1, 1829 The whole of Australia is claimed as British territory. May 29, 1841 New Zealand is proclaimed as a separate colony, no longer part of New South Wales. Jan 1, 1845 The ship Cataraqui is wrecked off King Island in Bass Strait. Jan 1, 1850 Australia's first university, the University of Sydney. May 28, 1851 Victoria separates from New South Wales. Jan 1, 1854 Assisted Immigration to Australia Jan 1, 1856 Van Diemen's Land name changed to Tasmania. Jan 1, 1870 Chinese immigrants to Australia (Gold rush). Jan 1, 1891 A severe of depression hits Australia Jan 1, 1902 King Edward VII approved the design of the Australian flag. Jan 1, 1903 Alfred Deakin elected Prime Minister Jan 1, 1915 Surfing is first introduced to Australia