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Abel Tasman discovered Tasmania and New Zealand -
Cook explored the east coast of Australia, which he called New South Wales -
Britain established a penal colony in Sydney Cove
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the Rum Rebellion overthrew captain William Bligh -
Gold was discovered in New South Wales
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Battle of the Eureka Stockade, Ballarat
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South Australian women gained voting rights ; by 1901 most Australian women could vote
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Six colonies federated into the Commonwealth of Australia
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World war I: 330,000 Australians served ; 60,000 were killed, 165,000 wounded
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Opening of the Trans-Australian railway -
Federal parliament moved from Melbourne to Canberra
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World War II: Australian air force active in Britain; navy operated in Mediterranean soldiers fought in North Africa and the Pacific
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Olympic games held in Melbourne -
Australian granted citizenship to Aborigines
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Aborigines could vote in federal elections
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White Australian immigration policy was abandoned
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Sydney opera house was finally completed -
Uluru (Ayers Rocks) and Kata Tjuta ( the olgas) were returned to aboriginal owners -
173 people killed by bushfires in Victoria -
Scott Morrison became prime minister