Australian History By sarahjenkins Jan 18, 1788 First fleet of European settlers in Botany Bay Jan 1, 1790 The colony faced starvation Jan 1, 1790 The second fleet arrived Jan 1, 1797 First Merino sheep arrived to start the Australian wool industry Feb 16, 1804 Settlement in Hobart Jan 26, 1808 The Rum Rebellion Apr 8, 1817 The bank of New South Wales was established Sep 24, 1824 Settlement at Brisbane Dec 3, 1825 Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) became a colony May 2, 1829 Perth was established Oct 1, 1830 Governor Arthur attemped to drive Aboringals to Van Diemen's Land. This was known as the 'black line'. Aug 28, 1835 Melbourne established Dec 28, 1836 Settlement of South Australia Jan 1, 1838 Convicts no longer made servants Feb 12, 1851 The fisrt gold rush. Jun 6, 1856 Self-government for South Australia. Jun 6, 1859 Queenland became a self-governing colony. Jan 10, 1868 End of convicts in Western Australia Apr 15, 1878 The Kelly gang was formed Mar 19, 1885 Austalian troops served overseas Mar 19, 1890 The first great depression Jul 7, 1900 Federation Mar 19, 1905 In this year Austalias population reached four million, this did not include Aboriginal people Sep 16, 1910 Australian money Aug 5, 1914 The ANZACS Mar 19, 1918 The troops came home Mar 19, 1922 Vegemite Mar 19, 1927 Aboriginal art recognised Mar 19, 1932 Sydney Harbour Bridge opened Feb 19, 1942 Australia bombed by the japanese May 9, 1945 End of the war for Australia Mar 19, 1956 Melbourne's Olympic Games Oct 2, 1959 The car feey "Princess of Tasmania" began operating between Melbourne and Devonport Mar 19, 1962 Aboriginal rights Jul 29, 1962 Vietnam war Mar 19, 1968 Population reached 12 million Oct 20, 1973 Sydney Opera House open Jul 1, 1978 Self-government for the Northern Territory Oct 30, 1982 Commonwealth games in Brisbane Apr 19, 1984 Official Aussie colours Mar 19, 1988 Plastic Money Feb 6, 1991 Female governor for South Australia Mar 19, 1993 Mobile phone technology Apr 28, 1996 Port Arthur massacre Mar 19, 2001 Big Brother Mar 18, 2003 Australia at war in Iraq Mar 19, 2008 Australian population recorded at 21542.5 million Feb 7, 2009 Black Saturday