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Dirk Hartog (Dutch explorer), sails to Western Australia.
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Dutch explorer Abel Tasman explores the west coast of Tasmania, and names the island "Anthoonij van Diemenslandt".
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Dutch explorer Willem de Vlamingh charts the southwestern coast of Australia, at what is now known as Perth.
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Captain James Cook arrives on the east coast of Australia and claims it for Britain.
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The First Fleet of 11 ships, led by Governor Arthur Phillip, depart from Great Britain for Australia.
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The town of Hobart is established in 'Van Diemens' Land; now known as Tasmania.
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The gold rush begins near Bathurst in New South Wales.
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The first Melbourne Cup is held and won by Sydney horse "Archer".
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The last convicts are transported to Australia.
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Ayers Rock is first sighted by Europeans.
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Truganini, the last full blooded Tasmanian aboriginal dies.
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The first Australian troops are sent to fight in World War 1.