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Six British colonies in Australia. Laws were made by the British Parliament
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Telegraph lines connected colonies. Songs and poems made about Australian identity.
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Idea of being australian becoming popular. Colonies realised that a nation would be better then colonies for many defence, trading, and ecomomic reasons
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Australasian Federation Convention held in Melbourne, Australian and Kiwi representatives attend.
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National Australasian Convention held in Sydney. Each colony sent 7 representatives. Edmund Barton (NSW), Andrew Inglis Clark (Tasmania), Samuel Griffith (Qld), Charles Kingston (SA) drafted constitution: Refrences from British, North American, and Swiss constitutions
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Conference of pro-federation group. Poll held for whether federation should form, or not.
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NAC met. All exept Qld sent representatives to attend, each paragraph of constitution debated. Changes started to be made.
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Continuation of NAC, Qld didn't attend, Edmund Barton, John Downer, Dick O'Connor drafted new constitution.
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Smaller colonies afraid larger ones would have a bigger say. In the Senate, each colony has an equal number of representatives.
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A referendum was held so that the people of Australia could vote on the constitution. Qld, WA didn't vote, NSW didn't get approved.
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2nd referendum for constitution, WA didn't take part, bill passed anyway.
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Melbourne, Sydney compete for capital city.
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Premiers met to discuss concerns of Qld, WA, NSW.
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Aussie laws still made by Britain, Delogation of 5, observer from WA took draft constitution to London. Commenwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 passed, signed by Queen Victoria, declared that all Aussie colonies would become The Commenwealth of Australia on Jan 1st, 1901.
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Gold rush in WA, ended up with more contact with other colonies, referendum held in Aug, WA joined commenwealth.
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Colonies become states, Federal Parliment formed, Jan 1st COA proclaimed in Cennteniel Park, Syd by Lors Hopetoun, 1st Government General, Edmund Barton 1st Prime Minister.
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1st parliment house opened in Melbourne at 12:00.pm, Senate at 1:10.pm, representatives met at 2:30.pm
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Qld elections first to have compulsory voting.
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Nationality Act 1920 gave all British subjects 'political and all other rights' exept for South Sea Island.
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Compulsory voting introduced at federal elections.
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Commenwealth Parliment sat in temporary Canb, known as Old Parliment House.
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Parliment met in Can for 1st time.