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Captain Cook claims Australia for the British.
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The first colony is bulit in Sydney Cove.
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First free settlers arrive for a new life in Australia.
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A new colony is set up for convicts in Tasmania. Free settlers soon follow.
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Gold is discovered in Australia, attracting more settlers and increasing the population to nearly half a million.
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At this time, about half of the people living in Australia were born there.
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The province of Victoria is set up.
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Four of the five provinces of Australia are granted self-government, although they still part of the British Empire.
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Queensland, the last colony of Australia is set up.
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At this time, all six provinces or territories are self-governing.
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With 80% of the population being born in there, the six colonies meet up to run Austalia as a united and independent country.
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All the territories of Australia form a Federation called the Commonwealth of Australia, although the British monarch remains the head of state.