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In 1606 the First Europeans and Dutch sailed to a new land but they didn't settle there. The Dutch were attacked from the Aborigines after touching the new land.
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In 1770, Captain James Cook sailed around Australia.Cook named the New Land,"New South Wales."
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In 1787, British ships brought convicts/prisoners and established a prison.
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In 1788, British convicts settled in Australia
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From 1788-1832 New South Wales was officially and penal colony consisting of prisoners, Marines', and the Marines' families.
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From 1833 to the 1850's Port Arthur in Tasmania held only the most dangerous convicts.
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In 1861, government officials created boundaries for the colonies that are still in place today.
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In 1901, Australia had an Act where no black people were able to live or go to Australia.
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In 1967, Australia's government began to pass legislation to help the Aborigines
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In 1986, the Australian Act severed all legal ties with the British Empire.