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In 1770 Captain James Cook sighted and charted much of the eastern coastline of Australia
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Captain Arthur Phillip of the First Fleet, having decided to sail ahead of the rest of the fleet to prepare for the new settlement, sighted the coast of Van Diemen's Land.
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The women convicts came ashore. There followed a ‘scene of debauchery and riot’, accompanied by a violent thunderstorm.
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Phillip issued the first government conservation order: that no trees should be cut down within 50 feet (15 metres) of the stream that ran into Sydney Cove.
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The first ship of the Third Fleet arrived at Sydney Cove.
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Aboriginals Tasmanians were killed at Risdon Cove by the British
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The settlement of Perth was founded.
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Western Australia became a penal colony.
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All men over 21 years of age obtained the right to vote in South Australia.
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The Commonwealth Parliament passes the immigration Restiction Act