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Dutch explorers sailed to Australia but left when they were attacked by hostile Aborigines
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Captain James Cook sails around Australia. He names it New South Wales. He also claimes land for England.
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Ships called "First Fleet" sail to Australia with convicts to establish a penal colony.
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The penal colony is settled by British.
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Aborigines moved to reserves, however, they are not aloud to teach their descendants their culture and language.
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Australia's largest prison, Port Arthur, established
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Government created boundaries for the colonies (still in place today)
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Commonwealth of Australia established.
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Immigration Retiction Act passed. It restricted immigration to to people primarily of European decent.
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Canberra is completed and replaces Melbourne as capital.
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All ties with Great britain are severed