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William Dampier becomes the first Englishman to explore parts of the Austrailian coastline -
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Smallpox, one of the deadliest diseases, broke out in the Sydney are in 1789 -
Matthew Flinders circumnavigates the continent that he names "australia" -
Rum hospital, the first public hospital in Australia opens -
Australia's first novelist, Henry Savery published Quintus Servinton -
New Zealand seperates from New South Wales to become an independent colony -
89 die in Australia's deadliest flood -
Australia's first steam railway line opens in Melbourne -
The South Australian Parliament passed the Constitutional Amendment Act