Australian flag 3

Australia, 1770-1910

  • East coast of Australia charted and claimed by the British Empire

  • Period: to

    Developement of Australia

  • First Fleet arrive in Botany Bay and Australia officially colonised

  • First Fleet departs Great Britain for Australia

  • First settlement founded in Tasmania

  • Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Charles Wentworth reach Mt Blaxland

  • 'New Holland' officially renamed 'Australia'

  • Settlement is made in Queensland on the Brisbane River.

  • Capt. James Stirling founds the Swan River Colony

  • Perth is founded

  • John Batman establishes a treaty with the Wurundjeri people

  • 28 Aboriginals are killed at the Myall Creek massacre

  • Governor Bourke declared that the British Crown own all of Australia.

  • The HMS Beagle, carrying Charles Darwin, leaves Australia.

  • South Australia and Adelaide are formed

  • Office of the Protector of Aborigines is established

  • Gold found near Bathurst

  • Formation of an Anti-Transportation League

  • Gold discovered at Ophir

  • Victoria becomes a distinct colony

  • Gold discovered at Clunes

  • Gold discovered in Ballarat

  • 'Van Diemen's Land' renamed 'Tasmania'

  • General Post Office opens in Brisbane

  • Tenterfield Oration calls for the Federation of the States

  • Australia's states join together in Federation

  • Construction begins on the Rabbit-Proof Fence

  • White Australia Policy is instituted

  • Tropical Cyclone hits Cooktown

  • Federal Government encourages British emmigration to Australia