-
English Lieutenant James Cook's expedition in HM Bark Endeavour charts the eastern coast, and claims it for the British Crown. Australia dubbed "terra nullius"[5] i.e., according to the European legal precepts of the era, it was "owned" by no-one.
-
• The British First Fleet, led by Governor Arthur Phillip arrives in New South Wales to found first European settlement and penal colony at Sydney. Colony includes "all the islands adjacent in the Pacific Ocean" and running westward to the 135th meridian east.[6] This claim included the islands of New Zealand, which were administered as part of New South Wales. (Jan 26, 1788)
-
• Beleaguered Second Fleet arrives. Colony gripped by food crisis.
-
The Bank of NSW is established, eventually become known as WESTPAC
-
The gold rush begins near Bathurst in New South Wales
-
The first Aboriginal children are enrolled in public school in NSW, making a shift from previous missionary schooling.
In a decade there will be 200 Aboriginal children in public schools in NSW -
The Commonwealth of Australia becomes a reality
-
Australia Helped the British during World War 1
-
Sydney Harbour Bridge opens
-
Became Allies with the United States