-
The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment was a time where people had new ideas and everything was challenged. During the 1700's people were starting to have different believes and made up their own rules. The king and Queen were not happy with this because the people weren't doing what they were told. The people believed what the church told them, the king and Queen had a role of what the church told the people. -
voluntary Migration
Voluntary migration is when people move to other countries, volunteering themselves. This can be because of the push and pull factors, especially during world war I. Push factors means they have been forced to move and pull factors are when they choose to move to another country. -
Involentry Migration
Involuntary migration is where families are forced to leave their countries for various reasons. People could be forced to move due to conflict or policies given by the ruler. Involentary migration occer during world war 1 and effected many family as they were forced to leave their homes and start a new life. -
First Fleet
The first fleet arrived at Australia on the 13th of May 1787, the fleet left England on the 1st of January 1787. During the course of this trip the conditions were terrible and people were expected to sleep in a hammock, supplies and utensils were extremely fragile. When stops were made it there was opportunities for everyone to gain supplies like water, meat and vegetables. A weekly bath was taken and sickness was common. -
Convicts
On the 25th of January 1788 convicts from England were permanently moved to Australia if they had broken any laws. The aim was to make England a responsible country with loyal citizens. Many convicts died from the long and drowsy trip to Australia, they were treated with very low care. There was very stick schedules when the convicts were able to eat, washing, sleep, exercise and socialize. Most of the time the food was stale and it was extremely hard to sleep, the ship was never still. -
Indigenous Australian's
The indigenous people were forced off their land by Europeans; the effect of this meant the indigenous people hating them. The Europeans moved to Australia looking for a better life and were too powerful for the indigenous people. This resulted in the indigenous giving up some of their land during early 1788. -
South Australia
South Australia was declared their first colony on 1834 but only to be settled by free settlers. Charles Sturt explored South Australia and William White designed Adelaide, the city started to develop and become more popular. South Australia got its name because it was located in the south of Australia. -
Queensland
Queensland name was origanlly named Moreton Bay but it was change to Queensland because of the Queen of England. Queensland was concidered to have the "worst of the woast convicts". people that were convicted had life sentences, aboriginal were stripped of their land and many were kill. They described this as a 'rontior war', in 1859 Queensland was seperated from New South Wales and granted their own colony. -
Social impact
Impact Socially and Politically Politically there was many changes towards the Australian army, more power gave the goverment more controlls of the industry. Soldiders also were faking their age which the strickness went up after he war. Socially in the next year of war no one wanted to fight because of the effects that World War 1 had. -
Making of a National
On the 1st of January 1901, new states were fromed and it was fundamental of making a nation. it was fundamental because it seperated Australia, froming Australian states. All the leaders from the other states came together and agreed to be called Australia, this date repersented their independentence. -
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
World War 1 was known to have begun as a result of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian group called Black Hand. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary as he was visiting Sarajevo to inspect the strategies of the army. A motorcade of Serbians in the Black Hand shot and killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, which Gavrilo Princip was responsible for it. This then lead to war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. -
Great Britain Declared War on Germany
Great Britain declared war on Germany on the 4th of August 1914. Great Britain declared war on Germany because Germany invaded Belgium and Belgium were allays with Great Britain. The reason of this war was concerning land because Germany wanted to control Belgium, to make Germany bigger. -
Galliopi
Gallipoli was a time of bravery for Australians, during the time of April 1915. The ANZACs were accompanied with the French and British, a big battle occurred at Krithia. Most ANZACs died and it was a time of disappointment , the conditions were terrible. At ANZAC cove the decision of evacuating become clear as many lied dead beneath the mud and rain. They left Gallipoli on December 1916, not many boats were needed to transport them back to Australia.
