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Mayas-Yucatan rainforest cities, corn
Aztecs - Mexico powerful 200000ppl, corn
Incas - Peru, vast empire, potatoes, corn -
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SW-Irrigation, caves, cliffs.
NW-Long/plank houses, rich diet, totem poles.
GrePla-nomads/sedentary, buffalo, teepes, earth lodges, got horses.
MW-mississippi/ohio river, earthen mound.
NE-Irogouis confed, longhouses, not good farming.
AtlaSeab-timber logding along rivers. -
Renaissance(tech), protestant reformation, economic incentive(new trade routes), competition among nation-states.
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Spanish-FL,NM,TX,CALI.
English-NewFoundLand.
French-Quebec,Mississippi,NY.
Dutch-HudsonRIver, NY -
Spanish-disease/labor,bartolomedelascasas,Valladoilddebate.
English-peace/no intermarriage, traded, expellednatives.
French-allies,fur,horon fight iroqoui. -
Corporate - Joint stock comp
royal-
proprietary- individual ownership from royal -
defeated spanish armada, economic opportunity, joint-stock company (limited liability).
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J= wealth, joint-stock->royal, tobacco, houseofburgesses
P= religious,proprietary,natives,matflowercompact'
M=Religious,Propreitary,gov't elections -
Because of religion, Anne and Roger start.
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confed on new england colonies to combat issues
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Gave toleration to all sects of believers in Jesus.
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For English revenue only
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ER->new colonies, Carolinas(CharlesII huge tract to 8 nobles), NewYork(CharlesII duke of york from dutch), New Jersey (split NY), Pennsylvania(William Penn father grant money), Georgia(prisoner buffer state)
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Thomas Hooker, Hartford & New Haven
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Natives vs colonists = ended NA reisistance
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No protection from NA, rebllions and class difference occur.
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Stamp, Quartering, stamp, declaratory(GB could tax whenever), Townshend(pay for GBtroops in colonies/could search anywhere)
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Use of human thought. Locke= natural rights
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Passionate expressions of religious feelings
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Libel- encouraged more criticism
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GrAw=one needed to express belief in g-d for saving
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French put forts on Ohio RV.
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British calls for representatives in Albany, NY.
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French give Spanish west. FL given to GB and Canada to GB.
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British troops sent to colonies, led to Proclamation of 1763
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Customs opp ship burned
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organized french canada territory
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deal w/ GB intolerable acts
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to punish colonists
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Now wanted independence
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to GB caused Gb to put A in state of rebellion
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Aristocratic titles gone, separation of state and church, role of women, slavery.
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ended revolution
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About debts. showed weakness in central
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to revise articles of confed
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split into two houses for representation
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- pay off national debt/take states war debt
- protect industry/high tariffs on imports
- national bank=deposit gov't funds/print bank notes
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washington neutral US to France revolution
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production
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out down by central gov't
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British and America. Caused Pickney
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Spain opens mississippi
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12th amendment = Vp & P run together. Beat Thomas Jefferson
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French affair caused america to want war JA does not
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aliens deported, sedition could not libel against president
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States could nullify alien sedition acts
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Thomas jefferson and aaron burr. TJ wins
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charles g finney
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judicial review. Marbury vs madison
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gained respect and safe passage
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hostility to British
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Americans wnated war w britain
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merchant marine & shipbuilders lost & new england wish to secede.
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James Madison wins
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trade w/ all other countries besides GB and FR
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- respect for US 2.Canadas part of GB 3.Federalists came to end
- secession precedent 5.NA surrendered land
- Us factories 7.war heros; Andrew J, William Henry H 8.nationalism
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Violation of US rights at sea, British troubles on W frontier. War Hawks = gain honor, canada, & eliminate NA.
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ending in stalemate, recognized canda-us border
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to consider secession. 2/3 for war.
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- protextive ttariffs
- national bank
- internal improvments
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disarment of british and US
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bank tightened credit to try stop inflation( land)
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upheld right of congress to charter a national bank, thus putting intp national law the doctrine of implied powers
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purchase florida(after jackson invaded)
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slowly degrade slavery. south did not like
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36 30
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no colonization of america
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corrupt bargain -adams and clay
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nation gov't undisputed control over interstate commerce
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roads - lancaster turnpike, cumberland road.
canals- erie canal
steamboats - hudson river clermont
railroads -
arts, individualism, reforms
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unconstitutional so nullified
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jackson wins back after corruption.
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defied worcester vs georgia
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pet banks ->specie circular-> panic of 1837
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lowered tariff of 1828-> put down by federal force act-> tariff of 1833 lowered again
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education, religion, art, women rights, slave rights, utopias, prisons, blind/deaf schools, mental hospitals, temperance, baptists/Methodists, millennialism, mormons.
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different because campaigning strats changed
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war between british and us lumberers, treaty defined territory
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Buren vs calhoun = deadlock = dark horse james k polk
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anti slavery ideas in new states
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pol caused war, moved over border.
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henry clays compromise, stephen douglas split bill, CA,MX->NM/UT,TXdebt, noslaveinDC, FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT
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lincln vs douglas debates (doctrine = no slavery without slave codes)
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cuba secret for south
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walker expeditition - central american control
clayton-bulwer treaty - canal through central america
gadsden purchase - southern railroad land purchase -
franklin pierce with democratcs wins vs winfield scott w whigs. ends whig party
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tp defeat fugitive slave laws and kansas-nebraska act
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slavery above 36 30 for splitting kansa/nebraska for railroad
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fremont (repub) vs (dem) buchanan. showed possible republican wins
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showed south the nortsh desire to abolish slavery
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to prevent souths secession after lincoln dub
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confed victories
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union victory
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confed victory
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stoooped british help to confed
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flee from confed vs all slaves freein rebelling states
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slaves free in rebelling states vs all slaves free
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stopped confed from stopping anaconda plan
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morrill tariff act = revenue and protection
homestead act - great plaisn settled
morrill land grant act - agriculture and technical land grants
pacific railroad - northern railroad -
controlled all of mississippi now
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confed never on offensive again
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10%
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50%
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same as lincoln, disenfranshisment included
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step back from equal rights
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citzens born in US, respected rights, due process equal protection, allow person to vote
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republican victory
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congress - put south in military state
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Johnson says uconstitutional ->gets impeachedd
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(r) =Grant vs (d) seymor, importance of universla male suffrage
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prohibited denying citizens vote.
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ended restrictions on ex-confeds
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Greely (r/D) vs (r)grant wins
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overbuilding and over speculating by financers
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equality in commodities
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Hayes (r) vs (d) tilden
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allowhayes to be president if end fed support of repubs in the south, south railroad.