Anti-Jewish Laws in Pre-War Germany

  • Enabling Act

    Enabling Act
    This act enabled the government to pass any law, write any decree, and basically do whatever they want, even if it violated the constitution.
  • Jewish Boycott

    Jewish Boycott
    Two SS storm troopers stood in front of each Jewish store in Germany, the words "Jude" (meaning "Jew") or "Judah verrecke!" (meaning "Jews perish!"). The German citizens were urged to stay away from Jewish stores, claiming that anyone who buys from Jews is a traitor.
  • Aryan Law

    Aryan Law
    All non-Aryans (aka Jews) were to be expelled from the civil service. Jews were fired from their jobs in theaters, magazines, hospitals, schools, and nearly every profession imaginable.
  • Berlin Book Burning

    Berlin Book Burning
    Students at Berlin University collected books from "undesirable writers" and threw them into a huge fire. 70,000 tons of books were burned that day.
  • Nuremberg Laws

    Nuremberg Laws
    Some examples of the Nuremberg Laws include the ban on marriage and sexual activities between Germans and Jews, only those of German blood can be citizens, and Jews are prohibited from displaying the German flag or national colors.
  • Law #174 - Jewish Name Change

    Law #174 - Jewish Name Change
    If Jews didn't have a "recognizably Jewish" name, they had to add the middle name Sarah for women and Israel for men to their name. All Jewish passports were stamped with a J or the word 'Jude'.
  • Jewish Segregation

    Jewish Segregation
    Segregation was very common in Nazi Germany. For example, this bench says "for Jews only."
  • Dafacing of Jewish Property

    Dafacing of Jewish Property
    On this night, at least 1118 synagogues, 815 shops, 29 department stores, and 171 houses were destroyed, one thousand Jews were killed, and over 30,000 Jewish males were sent to concentration camps. The Nazis intended for the event to appear as a spontaneous "expression of the people's rage at the murderous acts of the Jews."
  • Expulsion of Jews

    Expulsion of Jews
    On November 3, 1938, 17,000 Jews were expelled from Germany. Over one thousand of them are staying in a stable and others are residing in huts provided by authorities.
  • Night of Broken Glass

    Night of Broken Glass
    On this night, at least 1118 synagogues, 815 shops, 29 department stores, and 171 houses were destroyed, one thousand Jews were killed, and over 30,00 Jewish males were sent to concentration camps. The Nazis intended for the event to appear as a spontaneous "expression of the people's rage at the murderous acts of the Jews."
  • Forced Labor

    Forced Labor
    Jewish children were forced to sweep the streets in Nazi-occupied Poland, as seen in this picture
  • Jewish Star Requirement

    Jewish Star Requirement
    A law was passed that stated that "All Jews from the age of six are forbidden to appear in public without displaying the Jewish star."