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Established by Yu the Great. The final king of the Xia Dynasty was overthrown by the first king of the Shang Dynasty. This dynasty is considered mostly mythological, but there is some evidence that at least some parts of it happened.
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Established by King Wen. It was the longest-lasting Chinese dynasty. Replaced the Shang Dynasty. First dynasty to use the "Mandate of Heavens" argument.
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Chinese philosopher who lived during the 6th century BCE.
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One of the shorter dynasties. Ended when Liu Bang became king of Han, beginning the Han dynasty.
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One of the longest dynasties. Established by Liu Bang, officially ending the Qin dynasty.
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Golden age of reform and cultural advancement. Gunpowder, air condition, gas stoves, and more originated in Tang Dynasty.