American History

By Ian_McCallister
  • Columbus's Four Voyages
    Aug 24, 1492

    Columbus's Four Voyages

    Columbus made Four Voyages between 1492 and 1504
  • Cortez Congquers Mexico
    Aug 24, 1519

    Cortez Congquers Mexico

  • Roanoke Island (Carolinas) Colonoy Fails

    Roanoke Island (Carolinas) Colonoy Fails

    -87
  • Jamestown, VA, founed

    Jamestown, VA, founed

  • First Africans arrive in VA

    First Africans arrive in VA

  • Virgina House of Burgesses

    Virgina House of Burgesses

  • Pilgrims found Plymouth, MA

    Pilgrims found Plymouth, MA

  • Puritan migration to Massachusetts

    Puritan migration to Massachusetts

  • Calverts found Maryland

    Calverts found Maryland

  • Pequot Indian War

    Pequot Indian War

    -36
  • Anne Hutchinson convicted of heresy

    Anne Hutchinson convicted of heresy

  • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

    Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

  • English Civil War

    English Civil War

    -48
  • First Navagation Act (mercantilism)

    First Navagation Act (mercantilism)

  • English conquer New Netherlands (New York)

    English conquer New Netherlands (New York)

  • King Philip’s (Metacomet’s) War (Massachusetts)

    King Philip’s (Metacomet’s) War (Massachusetts)

    -76
  • Bacon’s Rebellion (Virginia)

    Bacon’s Rebellion (Virginia)

  • Pennsylvania settled

    Pennsylvania settled

  • English Glorious Revolution and Bill of Rights

    English Glorious Revolution and Bill of Rights

    -89
  • Massachusetts becomes royal colony

    Massachusetts becomes royal colony

  • Salem witch hunts

    Salem witch hunts

  • Queen Anne’s War

    Queen Anne’s War

    -13
  • England, Wales, and Scotland unite into the United Kingdom(Great Britain)

    England, Wales, and Scotland unite into the United Kingdom(Great Britain)

  • George I’s reign

    George I’s reign

    -27
  • George II’s reign

    George II’s reign

    -60
  • Georgia founded

    Georgia founded

  • First Great Awakening

    First Great Awakening

    -41
  • Stamp Act

    Stamp Act

    The Stamp Act was passed by the British Parliament on March 22, 1765. The new tax was imposed on all American colonists and required them to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used.
  • Boston Massacre

    Boston Massacre

  • Tea Act and Boston Tea Party

    Tea Act and Boston Tea Party

  • Intolerable Acts; First Continental Congress

    Intolerable Acts; First Continental Congress

  • Battles of Lexington and Concord; Washington appointed commander in chief

    Battles of Lexington and Concord; Washington appointed commander in chief

  • Declaration of Independence; states adopt new constitutions

    Declaration of Independence; states adopt new constitutions

  • Paine’s Common Sense; Declaration of Independence

    Paine’s Common Sense; Declaration of Independence

  • Articles of Confederation; Battle of Saratoga

    Articles of Confederation; Battle of Saratoga

  • Articles of Confederation (Congress adopts, but states do not finish ratifying until 1781); Articlesof Confederation ratified; Congress establishes Bank of North America

    Articles of Confederation (Congress adopts, but states do not finish ratifying until 1781); Articlesof Confederation ratified; Congress establishes Bank of North America

  • French Alliance

    French Alliance

  • Articles of Confederation ratified; Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown

    Articles of Confederation ratified; Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown

  • Treaty of Paris

    Treaty of Paris

  • Treaty of Paris; Newburgh Conspiracy

    Treaty of Paris; Newburgh Conspiracy

  • Ordinance of 1784

    Ordinance of 1784

  • Land Ordinance of 1785

    Land Ordinance of 1785

  • Jay-Gardoqui Treaty rejected; Virginia Religious Freedom Act; Shays’ Rebellion; IndianOrdinance of 1786; Annapolis Convention

    Jay-Gardoqui Treaty rejected; Virginia Religious Freedom Act; Shays’ Rebellion; IndianOrdinance of 1786; Annapolis Convention

  • Constitutional Convention; Northwest Ordinance; the Federalist Papers

    Constitutional Convention; Northwest Ordinance; the Federalist Papers

  • Constitution ratified by all states except Rhode Island and North Carolina

    Constitution ratified by all states except Rhode Island and North Carolina

  • New government forms

    New government forms

  • Washington elected; new government forms; Congress meets; French Revolution begins

    Washington elected; new government forms; Congress meets; French Revolution begins

  • Hamilton issues the Report on Public Credit

    Hamilton issues the Report on Public Credit

  • First Bank of United States (BUS) established

    First Bank of United States (BUS) established

  • Washington begins second term; Proclamation of Neutrality; cotton gin patented

    Washington begins second term; Proclamation of Neutrality; cotton gin patented

  • Whiskey Rebellion; Battle of Fallen Timbers

    Whiskey Rebellion; Battle of Fallen Timbers

  • Jay’s Treaty; Pinckney’s Treaty

    Jay’s Treaty; Pinckney’s Treaty

  • Washington’s Farewell Address; John Adams elected president

    Washington’s Farewell Address; John Adams elected president

  • X, Y, Z Affair; Quasi War with France; Alien and Sedition Acts; Virginia and KentuckyResolutions

    X, Y, Z Affair; Quasi War with France; Alien and Sedition Acts; Virginia and KentuckyResolutions

  • Washington, D. C., becomes national capital

    Washington, D. C., becomes national capital

  • Congress narrowly selects Jefferson president; Adams appoints John Marshall and “midnightjudges”

    Congress narrowly selects Jefferson president; Adams appoints John Marshall and “midnightjudges”

  • Congress recalls most “midnight judges”

    Congress recalls most “midnight judges”

  • Marbury v. Madison; Louisiana Purchase; Lewis and Clark expedition

    Marbury v. Madison; Louisiana Purchase; Lewis and Clark expedition

  • Aaron Burr kills Alexander Hamilton; Jefferson reelected

    Aaron Burr kills Alexander Hamilton; Jefferson reelected

  • British seize American ships

    British seize American ships

  • Embargo Act; Burr acquitted of treason

    Embargo Act; Burr acquitted of treason

  • African slave trade ends; James Madison elected president

    African slave trade ends; James Madison elected president

  • Congress boycotts British and French trade

    Congress boycotts British and French trade

  • Fletcher v. Peck

    Fletcher v. Peck

  • Battle of Tippecanoe; BUS charter expires; first steamboat on Ohio and Mississippi rivers

    Battle of Tippecanoe; BUS charter expires; first steamboat on Ohio and Mississippi rivers

  • United States and Britain engage in War of 1812; Madison reelected

    United States and Britain engage in War of 1812; Madison reelected

  • Battles of Lake Erie and Thames

    Battles of Lake Erie and Thames

  • British burn Washington, D. C.; Battle of Lake Champlain/Plattsburgh; Hartford Convention;Treaty of Ghent ends war

    British burn Washington, D. C.; Battle of Lake Champlain/Plattsburgh; Hartford Convention;Treaty of Ghent ends war

  • Battle of New Orleans

    Battle of New Orleans

  • Treaty of Ghent ends War of 1812

    Treaty of Ghent ends War of 1812

  • James Monroe elected president

    James Monroe elected president

  • Andrew Jackson seizes Florida from Spain and the Seminoles

    Andrew Jackson seizes Florida from Spain and the Seminoles

  • McCulloch v. Maryland

    McCulloch v. Maryland

  • Missouri Compromises

    Missouri Compromises

    -22
  • Adams-Onis Treaty

    Adams-Onis Treaty

  • Monroe Doctrine; American Fur Company establishes Fort Union on Missouri River

    Monroe Doctrine; American Fur Company establishes Fort Union on Missouri River

  • John Quincy Adams defeats Jackson in controversial election

    John Quincy Adams defeats Jackson in controversial election

  • Tariff of Abominations; Jackson defeats Adams

    Tariff of Abominations; Jackson defeats Adams

  • William Lloyd Garrison publishes first issue of The Libertator

    William Lloyd Garrison publishes first issue of The Libertator

  • Nullification Crisis; Worster v. Georgia

    Nullification Crisis; Worster v. Georgia

  • Texas Independence; Martin Van Buren elected president

    Texas Independence; Martin Van Buren elected president

  • Panic of 1837

    Panic of 1837

  • William Henry Harrison elected president; Harrison dies; John Tyler assumes presidency

    William Henry Harrison elected president; Harrison dies; John Tyler assumes presidency

  • Amistad decision: Supreme Court frees African slave mutineers

    Amistad decision: Supreme Court frees African slave mutineers

  • First large Oregon Trail wagon train

    First large Oregon Trail wagon train

  • James K. Polk pledges to annex both Texas and Oregon Territory; Polk elected president

    James K. Polk pledges to annex both Texas and Oregon Territory; Polk elected president

  • Texas annexation

    Texas annexation

  • Mexican-American War

    Mexican-American War

    -47
  • Mormon exodus to Utah

    Mormon exodus to Utah

    -47
  • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends Mexican War; annexation of Oregon Territory and Southwest(California, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah); Zachary Taylor elected president

    Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends Mexican War; annexation of Oregon Territory and Southwest(California, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah); Zachary Taylor elected president

  • Zachary Taylor elected president

    Zachary Taylor elected president

  • Mexican War ends; New Mexico Territory, California ceded to United States

    Mexican War ends; New Mexico Territory, California ceded to United States

  • Gold discovered in California

    Gold discovered in California

  • Gold discovered at Sutter’s Mill, California Gold Rush begins

    Gold discovered at Sutter’s Mill, California Gold Rush begins

  • Compromise of 1850; California admitted as a free state; Fugitive Slave Law passed; Taylor dies inoffice; Millard Fillmore becomes president

    Compromise of 1850; California admitted as a free state; Fugitive Slave Law passed; Taylor dies inoffice; Millard Fillmore becomes president

  • Compromise of 1850 admits California as a state

    Compromise of 1850 admits California as a state

  • Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom’s Cabin; Franklin Pierce elected president

    Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom’s Cabin; Franklin Pierce elected president

  • Gadsden Purchase

    Gadsden Purchase

  • Gadsden Purchase completes map of lower continental United States

    Gadsden Purchase completes map of lower continental United States

  • Kansas-Nebraska Act; formation of Anti-Nebraska Party (later called Republican Party)

    Kansas-Nebraska Act; formation of Anti-Nebraska Party (later called Republican Party)

  • James Buchanan elected president; John C. Fremont, Republican, comes within three states ofcarrying election with only northern votes.

    James Buchanan elected president; John C. Fremont, Republican, comes within three states ofcarrying election with only northern votes.

  • Butterfield Overland Stage provides passenger and mail route to California

    Butterfield Overland Stage provides passenger and mail route to California

  • Comstock Lode discovered

    Comstock Lode discovered

  • Pony Express begins operations

    Pony Express begins operations

  • Civil War begins

    Civil War begins

  • Homestead Act; Morrill Act; Plains Indian wars begin

    Homestead Act; Morrill Act; Plains Indian wars begin

  • Sand Creek massacre

    Sand Creek massacre

  • Cattle Kingdom reaches its apex

    Cattle Kingdom reaches its apex

    1885
  • Fetterman massacre

    Fetterman massacre

  • Grange movement begins

    Grange movement begins

  • Transcontinental railroads join at Promontory, Utah

    Transcontinental railroads join at Promontory, Utah

  • Custer massacre

    Custer massacre

  • Edmunds Act

    Edmunds Act

  • Chief Joseph and Nez Percé surrender

    Chief Joseph and Nez Percé surrender

  • Dawes Severalty Act

    Dawes Severalty Act

  • Wounded Knee massacre

    Wounded Knee massacre

  • Frederick Jackson Turner declares frontier closed

    Frederick Jackson Turner declares frontier closed

  • Alaskan gold rush

    Alaskan gold rush

  • McKinley elected

    McKinley elected

  • Spanish-American War; Hawaii annexed; Open Door Note

    Spanish-American War; Hawaii annexed; Open Door Note

  • McKinley reelected

    McKinley reelected

  • McKinley assassinated; Theodore Roosevelt becomes president

    McKinley assassinated; Theodore Roosevelt becomes president

  • Northern Securities suit; Newlands Reclamation Act

    Northern Securities suit; Newlands Reclamation Act

  • Acquisition of Panama Canal Zone; Roosevelt Corollary delivered

    Acquisition of Panama Canal Zone; Roosevelt Corollary delivered

  • Roosevelt elected president

    Roosevelt elected president

  • Taft elected president

    Taft elected president

  • Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy

    Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy

    -11
  • Standard Oil Supreme Court Decision

    Standard Oil Supreme Court Decision

  • Roosevelt forms Bull Moose/Progressive Party; Wilson elected president

    Roosevelt forms Bull Moose/Progressive Party; Wilson elected president

  • Woodrow Wilson elected president

    Woodrow Wilson elected president

  • Federal Reserve Act passed; Sixteenth Amendment (income tax) passed; Seventeenth Amendment(direct election of U.S. senators) passed

    Federal Reserve Act passed; Sixteenth Amendment (income tax) passed; Seventeenth Amendment(direct election of U.S. senators) passed

  • World War I breaks out in Europe; revolution in Mexico leads to landing of U.S. troops at VeraCruz; Clayton Act passed

  • Sinking of the Lusitania prompts sharp response from United States to Germany

    Sinking of the Lusitania prompts sharp response from United States to Germany

  • Woodrow Wilson reelected; U.S. forces under General John Pershing chase Pancho Villa inMexico

    Woodrow Wilson reelected; U.S. forces under General John Pershing chase Pancho Villa inMexico

  • Zimmerman telegram; United States declares war on Germany and the Central Powers;Noncommunist revolution in Russia (March) followed by a communist revolution in Russia(October)

    Zimmerman telegram; United States declares war on Germany and the Central Powers;Noncommunist revolution in Russia (March) followed by a communist revolution in Russia(October)

  • American forces in key battles at Belleau Wood, the Ardennes; Armistice (November eleventh)

    American forces in key battles at Belleau Wood, the Ardennes; Armistice (November eleventh)

  • Versailles peace conference; Wilson offers Fourteen Points; Versailles Treaty; Lodge reservationsto treaty introduced in the Senate; Eighteenth Amendment (Prohibition) ratified

    Versailles peace conference; Wilson offers Fourteen Points; Versailles Treaty; Lodge reservationsto treaty introduced in the Senate; Eighteenth Amendment (Prohibition) ratified

  • Wilson suffers stroke; Nineteenth Amendment (Woman suffrage) ratified; U.S. economy entersrecession

    Wilson suffers stroke; Nineteenth Amendment (Woman suffrage) ratified; U.S. economy entersrecession

  • Warren Harding elected president

    Warren Harding elected president

  • Washington Conference

    Washington Conference

  • Harding dies in office; Calvin Coolidge assumes presidency

    Harding dies in office; Calvin Coolidge assumes presidency

  • Upheaval in Germany; near collapse of Weimar Republic

    Upheaval in Germany; near collapse of Weimar Republic

    -24
  • Coolidge reelected

    Coolidge reelected

  • Locarno Pact

    Locarno Pact

  • Kellogg-Briand Treaty; Herbert Hoover elected president

    Kellogg-Briand Treaty; Herbert Hoover elected president

  • Stock market crash

    Stock market crash

  • Smoot-Hawley Tariff passes Congress; Reconstruction Finance Corporation started

    Smoot-Hawley Tariff passes Congress; Reconstruction Finance Corporation started

  • Bank collapse; money supply contracts by one third

    Bank collapse; money supply contracts by one third

    -32
  • Franklin Roosevelt elected president

    Franklin Roosevelt elected president

  • Japanese aggression in China

    Japanese aggression in China

  • The Hundred Days; New Deal legislation passed; Bank Holiday; Prohibition repealed; FDR takesnation off gold standard; National Industrial Recovery Act; Adolf Hitler named Chancellor inGermany

    The Hundred Days; New Deal legislation passed; Bank Holiday; Prohibition repealed; FDR takesnation off gold standard; National Industrial Recovery Act; Adolf Hitler named Chancellor inGermany

  • The Hundred Days; New Deal legislation passed; Bank Holiday; Prohibition repealed; FDR takesnation off gold standard; National Industrial Recovery Act; Adolf Hitler named Chancellor inGermany

  • Securities and Exchange Commission established; temporary minimum wage law passed

    Securities and Exchange Commission established; temporary minimum wage law passed

  • Glass-Steagall Act; Wagner Act; Works Progress Administration; Social Security program created;Neutrality Act passed

    Glass-Steagall Act; Wagner Act; Works Progress Administration; Social Security program created;Neutrality Act passed

  • Roosevelt reelected

    Roosevelt reelected

  • Rape of Nanking by Japanese troops; U.S. gunboat Panay sunk

    Rape of Nanking by Japanese troops; U.S. gunboat Panay sunk

  • German expansion in Czechoslovakia; U.S. unemployment soars again

    German expansion in Czechoslovakia; U.S. unemployment soars again

  • “Golden year” for American cinema; Hitler invades Poland, starting World War II

    “Golden year” for American cinema; Hitler invades Poland, starting World War II

  • Hitler invades Poland, and World War II begins in Europe

    Hitler invades Poland, and World War II begins in Europe

  • Roosevelt reelected

    Roosevelt reelected

  • Germany defeats French and British forces in France; France surrenders and is occupied; Norwayoccupied; Battle of Britain

    Germany defeats French and British forces in France; France surrenders and is occupied; Norwayoccupied; Battle of Britain

  • Lend-Lease Act passed; Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor; United States declares war on Axis powers

    Lend-Lease Act passed; Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor; United States declares war on Axis powers

  • Japan attacks Pearl Harbor

    Japan attacks Pearl Harbor

  • United States and Britain invade North Africa; Jimmy Doolittle bombs Tokyo (February); Battlesof Coral Sea (May) and Midway (June)

    United States and Britain invade North Africa; Jimmy Doolittle bombs Tokyo (February); Battlesof Coral Sea (May) and Midway (June)

  • Allies begin bombing Europe, defeat the Afrika Korps at the battle of Kasserine Pass (February),and invade Sicily and Italy (July)

    Allies begin bombing Europe, defeat the Afrika Korps at the battle of Kasserine Pass (February),and invade Sicily and Italy (July)

  • Invasion of France (June sixth); Paris liberated (August); Battle of the Bulge (December); invasionof the Philippines and Battle of Leyte Gulf (October)

    Invasion of France (June sixth); Paris liberated (August); Battle of the Bulge (December); invasionof the Philippines and Battle of Leyte Gulf (October)

  • Harry Truman ascends to the U.S. presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt

    Harry Truman ascends to the U.S. presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt

  • Germany surrenders (May); landings on Iwo Jima and Okinawa (March-June); Trinity test ofatomic bomb (July); atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (August sixth and ninth); Japansurrenders (August twelfth)

    Germany surrenders (May); landings on Iwo Jima and Okinawa (March-June); Trinity test ofatomic bomb (July); atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (August sixth and ninth); Japansurrenders (August twelfth)

  • “Iron Curtain” speech by Winston Churchill, Cold War begins

    “Iron Curtain” speech by Winston Churchill, Cold War begins

  • Republicans capture both the House and Senate in midterm elections

    Republicans capture both the House and Senate in midterm elections

  • Marshall Plan, North Atlantic Treaty Organization founded

    Marshall Plan, North Atlantic Treaty Organization founded

  • Truman Doctrine implemented; cold war begins; Marshall Plan instituted; Taft-Hartley Act

    Truman Doctrine implemented; cold war begins; Marshall Plan instituted; Taft-Hartley Act

  • Berlin airlift; Truman reelected

    Berlin airlift; Truman reelected

  • NATO formed; Communists take control of China

    NATO formed; Communists take control of China

  • Alger Hiss convicted; Korean War begins

    Alger Hiss convicted; Korean War begins

  • Dwight D. Eisenhower elected

    Dwight D. Eisenhower elected

  • Korean War ends

    Korean War ends

  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education

  • SEATO formed

    SEATO formed

  • Soviets crush Hungarian uprising; Eisenhower reelected

    Soviets crush Hungarian uprising; Eisenhower reelected

  • Eisenhower orders federal troops to desegregate Little Rock High School; Soviets launch Sputnik

    Eisenhower orders federal troops to desegregate Little Rock High School; Soviets launch Sputnik

  • Castro captures Cuba

    Castro captures Cuba

  • John F. Kennedy elected president

    John F. Kennedy elected president

  • Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba; Soviet Union erects Berlin Wall

    Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba; Soviet Union erects Berlin Wall

  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    Cuban Missile Crisis

  • John F. Kennedy assassinated; Lyndon B. Johnson assumes presidency

    John F. Kennedy assassinated; Lyndon B. Johnson assumes presidency

  • Johnson introduces Great Society legislation; Civil Rights Act passed; Tonkin Gulf Resolution;Ronald Reagan campaigns for Barry Goldwater’s presidential campaign; Johnson defeatsGoldwater

    Johnson introduces Great Society legislation; Civil Rights Act passed; Tonkin Gulf Resolution;Ronald Reagan campaigns for Barry Goldwater’s presidential campaign; Johnson defeatsGoldwater

  • Johnson sends combat troops to Vietnam

    Johnson sends combat troops to Vietnam

  • Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy assassinated; Richard Nixon elected president

    Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy assassinated; Richard Nixon elected president

  • United States lands man on the moon

    United States lands man on the moon

  • Twenty-sixth Amendment to the Constitution; wage and price controls

    Twenty-sixth Amendment to the Constitution; wage and price controls

  • Nixon visits China; Watergate break-in; Nixon reelected

    Nixon visits China; Watergate break-in; Nixon reelected

  • Nixon withdraws last of American troops from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade case decided

    Nixon withdraws last of American troops from Vietnam; Roe v. Wade case decided

  • OPEC raises oil prices; oil crisis

    OPEC raises oil prices; oil crisis

    -75
  • War Powers Act passed by Congress;busing battles begin in Boston

    War Powers Act passed by Congress;busing battles begin in Boston

  • Nixon resigns; Gerald Ford assumes the presidency

    Nixon resigns; Gerald Ford assumes the presidency

  • Vietnam overrun by North Vietnamese; Communist Pol Pot regime overruns Cambodia; BASICcomputer language invented by Bill Gates

    Vietnam overrun by North Vietnamese; Communist Pol Pot regime overruns Cambodia; BASICcomputer language invented by Bill Gates

  • Jimmy Carter elected president; Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak market first personal computers

    Jimmy Carter elected president; Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak market first personal computers

  • Camp David Accords; Iranians storm U.S. embassy in Tehran, take American hostages

    Camp David Accords; Iranians storm U.S. embassy in Tehran, take American hostages

  • Soviets invade Afghanistan; U.S. Olympic ice hockey team wins the gold medal; Ronald Reaganelected president

    Soviets invade Afghanistan; U.S. Olympic ice hockey team wins the gold medal; Ronald Reaganelected president

  • Reagan fires air traffic controllers; Reagan shot, nearly killed by John Hinckley; Congress passesReaganomics tax cuts; Iranian hostages freed

    Reagan fires air traffic controllers; Reagan shot, nearly killed by John Hinckley; Congress passesReaganomics tax cuts; Iranian hostages freed

  • Economic recovery begins; “Star Wars” speech; marine barracks in Lebanon blown up; Soviets putshort-range missiles in western USSR aimed at Europe

    Economic recovery begins; “Star Wars” speech; marine barracks in Lebanon blown up; Soviets putshort-range missiles in western USSR aimed at Europe

  • Geneva conference with Reagan and Gorbachev

    Geneva conference with Reagan and Gorbachev

  • Iran-contra affair

    Iran-contra affair

    -87
  • Reagan and British prime minister Margaret Thatcher announce plan to install short-range missilesin Europe in response to Soviet SS-20s; “freeze movement” gains momentum

    Reagan and British prime minister Margaret Thatcher announce plan to install short-range missilesin Europe in response to Soviet SS-20s; “freeze movement” gains momentum

  • Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty signed

    Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty signed