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Politics and Power

  • Period: Apr 22, 1491 to

    American and National Identity

  • Columbian Exchange
    Apr 23, 1492

    Columbian Exchange

    It was a flow of goods between the Americas, Europe, and Africa. It was significant because people, animals, plants, and diseases passed from continent to continent.
  • Landing of Columbus
    Oct 12, 1492

    Landing of Columbus

    This was Christopher Columbus’s first landing in the New World. It is significant because this how the New World was discovered
  • Encomienda system established
    Apr 23, 1512

    Encomienda system established

    Conquistadors recieved grants for a number of Native Americans in exchange for gold or labour. It was significant because the Native Americans were enslaved and land was taken from them.
  • Spain authorizes Coronado's conquest
    Apr 23, 1540

    Spain authorizes Coronado's conquest

    Because of King Charles V of Spain, they authorized Coronado to explore norhtern lands in search for wealth and resources
  • The rise of the Atlantic slave trade
    Apr 23, 1555

    The rise of the Atlantic slave trade

    It was the first slave trade voyage from Africa to the Americas
  • Jamestown, Virginia, founded

    Jamestown, Virginia, founded

    The first English colonists wanted gold and silver, but got sickness and disease. So for a cure, they built Jamestown to help the sick.
  • The Pueblo Revolt

    The Pueblo Revolt

    The Pueblo peoples did a surprise attack on the Spanish. The Indians destroyed buildings and killed more than 400 Spaniards
  • The Middle Passage

    The Middle Passage

    It was a voyage from New York to Africa. They brought back Africans and were enslaved.
  • Slave revolt in the West Indies

    Slave revolt in the West Indies

    Slavery was predominated and was important for trade in colonies. This created slave revolts because of the unfair treatments
  • Indentured Servitude

    Indentured Servitude

    This was a way of seervice to give legal agreements to those in need of a servant. This was a way for families to send their kids to the new world.
  • The French and Indian War

    The French and Indian War

    It was conflict between Britain and France over North American land. It was also known as the Seven Years' War. Fur traders wanted access to the Ohio River valley.
  • Proclamation of 1763

    Proclamation of 1763

    It was a way to end the French and Indian war. It also created a line past the Appalachian Mountains
  • The Sugar Act

    The Sugar Act

    It was a law that imposed imported wine, coddee, and textiles into the coloinies.
  • The Stamp Act

    The Stamp Act

    It was passed so that British troops were stationed in colonies during the Seven Years' War. This required colonists to pay a tax on all forms of papers, documents, and playing cards.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    This document was signed so there was new free and independent states to print and distribute
  • Articles of Confederation

    Articles of Confederation

    It was used to define the relationship of the 13 new states.
  • The Monroe Doctrine

    The Monroe Doctrine

    James Monroe wanted Western Hemisphere closed to further European colonization and threatened to use force to stop further European interventions in the Americas.
  • Indian Removal Act

    Indian Removal Act

    It was signed by President Andrew Jackson to argressivelly remove Indians from their lands in order to make resettlements
  • Nullification Crisis

    Nullification Crisis

    Leaders of South Carolina advanced the idea that a state did not have to follow a federal law and could, in effect, "nullify" the law.
  • Whig Party formed

    Whig Party formed

    Because of President Andrew Jackson's abuse of presidental power, a group of anti-Jackson political parties formed the Whig party.
  • Trail of Tears

    Trail of Tears

    Cherokees were removed from their land by troops and were sent to Oklahoma. More than 4,000 Cherokees died en route
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    President Abraham Lincoln declared that African Americans could be recruited into the military
  • Abraham Lincoln assassinated

    Abraham Lincoln assassinated

    President Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC.
  • Ku Klux Klan organised

    Ku Klux Klan organised

    It was a group that was organised to scare/kill black people
  • Fifteenth Amendment

    Fifteenth Amendment

    It was providing that the “right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."
  • Transcontinental railroad completed

    Transcontinental railroad completed

    It was completed when the Union Pacific and Central Pacific met. Chinese and European labourers were recruited to help lay 1800 miles of track
  • First African American in Congress

    First African American in Congress

    Hiram Revels became the first African American to serve in Congress. During 1865 and 1977 many African Americans served in state and local politics
  • Immigration increases

    Immigration increases

    Immigrants, primarily from Europe, arrived in the United States.
  • Wounded Knee

    Wounded Knee

    US troops slaughtered about 200 Sioux, many of them women and children.
  • Populist Party Convention

    Populist Party Convention

    It held its first convention and ratified the Omaha Platform documenting the tenets of the party.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson

    Louisiana passed th Separate Car Act. Homer Plessy boarded a train and announced that neither white nor inclined to move to a section for African Americans. He was arrested for violating the act.
  • Nineteenth Amendment

    Nineteenth Amendment

    Granted women the right to vote
  • Start of World War II

    Start of World War II

    Germany invaded Poland
  • Battle of Midway

    Battle of Midway

    American forces were able to destroy much of the Japanese air fleet. It was the most important battle of the war in the Pacific. It destroyed 248 Japanese planes and four Japanese carriers
  • D-Day

    D-Day

    Plans were developed by Dwight Eisenhower to attack German troops. US troops sent down more than 160,000 troops and was supported more with 5,000 ships and 13,00 aircrafts
  • Bombing of Hiroshima

    Bombing of Hiroshima

    United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. It killed and destroyed about 30 percent of the population immediately.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education

    Segregation of public school children based on race was unconsitutional
  • First sit-ins

    First sit-ins

    Four black college students sat down at lunch counter and were refused service
  • Voting Rights Act

    Voting Rights Act

    It prohibits literacy tests as a requirement for voting
  • Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated

    Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated

    MLK was shot and killed by James Earl Ray outside of King's hotel room
  • Equal Rights Amendment approved in Congress

    Equal Rights Amendment approved in Congress

    Gender equality for all rights
  • September 11 Attacks

    September 11 Attacks

    Terrorists executed a series of attacks by Al-Queda leader, Osama bin Laden
  • USA Patriot Act

    USA Patriot Act

    Enforcement agencies and the justice department more power in investigating and dealing with suspected terrorists.