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ho Was Leonardo Da Vinci? While Leonardo da Vinci is best known as an artist, his work as a scientist and an inventor make him a true Renaissance man. He serves as a role model applying the scientific method to every aspect of life, including art and music.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjcJG0YQSds
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While the invasion of the Ottoman Empire was the immediate cause of the fall of the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople, the empire had been declining for a number of centuries prior to its final conquest.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i3EVuKI2mc.
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Johannes Gutenberg is known for having designed and built the first known mechanized printing press in Europe. In 1455 he used it to print the Gutenberg Bible, which is one of the earliest books in the world to be printed from movable type.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yeikqw0kyqI
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The Catholic Monarchs is the title with which are known historically Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, granted by the Pope Alexander VI. The Catholic Monarchs were the last effective representatives of Dynasty Trastámara in the kingdom of Aragon and Castile.
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The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he stumbled upon the Americas.
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The Treaty of Tordesillas was an agreement of 1494 between Spain and Portugal to divide the world by means of an imaginary line in the center of thehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKyzxCNgX6Y Atlantic Ocean.
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She was married by arrangement to Philip the Handsome, Archduke of Austria,Following the deaths of her brother,John, Prince of Asturias,in 1497,her elder sister Isabella in 1498, and her nephew Miguel in 1500,Joanna became the heir presumptive to the crowns of Castile and Aragon. When her mother,Queen Isabella I of Castile,died in 1504,Joanna became Queen of Castile.Her father,proclaimed himself Governor and Administrator of Castille.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNczCGieYJU
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What is Michelangelo best known for? The frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (1508–12) in the Vatican, which include the iconic depiction of the creation of Adam interpreted from Genesis, are probably the best known of Michelangelo's works today, but the artist thought of himself primarily as a sculptor.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvVKQtbug3k
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The Ninety-five Theses (German Fünfundneunzig Thesen)or Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences was a list of propositions for an academic disputation written in 1517 by Martin Luther then a professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg which was controlled by the Electorate of Saxony.At the time, he was considered the youngest member of the theological faculty at the univhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_YAmrECQ3Mersity which was still known for its medieval theology.
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Charles V, (born February 24, 1500, Ghent, Flanders [now in Belgium]—died September 21, 1558, San Jerónimo de Yuste, Spain), Holy Roman emperor (1519–56), king of Spain (as Charles I; 1516–56), and archduke of Austria (as Charles I; 1519–21), who inherited a Spanish and Habsburg empire extending across Europe from Spain and the Netherlands to Austria and the Kingdom of Naples and reaching overseas to Spanish America.
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In 1534 Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy which defined the right of Henry VIII to be supreme head on earth of the Church of England, thereby severing ecclesiastical links with Rome.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RpJe85zLnVA
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John Calvin is known for his influential Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536), which was the first systematic theological treatise of the reform movement. He stressed the doctrine of predestination, and his interpretations of Christian teachings, known as Calvinism, are characteristic of Reformed churches.https://study.com/academy/lesson/john-calvin-religion-beliefs-quotes.html
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A Roman Catholic council held from 1545-1553 to address challenges by Protestant Reformation. Members redefined Roman Catholic doctrine and theology in ways that endured through much of the twentieth century. This council was a central foundation of the Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation.https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/9-things-you-should-know-about-the-council-of-trent/
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Philip II(21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in 1554 until her death in 1558.He was also Duke of Milan from 1540. From 1555, he was Lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands.https://historyofspain.es/video/felipe-ii/
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Philip III was King of Spain. As Philip II,he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621.A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife and niece Anna, the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II and Maria of Spain. Philip III later married his cousin Margaret of Austria, sister of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0K_xYiHdTA
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Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age. He was an individualistic artist of the Baroque period (c. 1600–1750). He began to paint in a precise tenebrist style, later developing a freer manner characterized by bold brushwork. In addition to numerous renditions of scenes of historical and cultural significance.https://artincontext.org/las-meninas-by-diego-velazquez/
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In 1620,following the defeat of Frederick V (the elector palatine, or prince, from the Rhineland who had accepted the crown of Bohemia when it was offered to him in 1618) and the Bohemians, Spanish troops from the Netherlands entered the “Winter King’s” hereditary dominions of the Rhenish Palatinate.Militarily,Spain was now in a favourable position to restart the war with the United Provinces at the expiration of the truce in 1621.The decision to do so was,however, taken on more general grounds.
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Carlos II was the last of the Habsburg dynasty to rule Spain. Known as 'the Bewitched' he suffered from physical and intellectual disabilities cause by generations of inbreeding and was regarded as a weak and ineffehttps://www.museodelprado.es/coleccion/obra-de-arte/carlos-ii-a-caballo/fc3c7f9e-1b78-45b4-afab-b3b350f8f4f4ctual ruler.
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The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1715. The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Philip of Anjou and Charles of Austria, and their respective supporters, among them Spain, Austria, France, the Dutch Republic, Savoy and Great Britain. Related conflicts include thhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvkS3_TenSce 1700–1721 Great Northern War.
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The French Revolution began in 1789 and lasted until 1794. King Louis XVI needed more money, but had failed to raise more taxes when he had called a meeting of the Estates General. This instead turned into a protest about conditions in France.https://www.1jour1actu.com/france/what-is-the-french-revolution