Al-Ándalus timeline.

711

Battle of Guadalete

The muslims entered the Península thru the south to overcome It. They fought and defeated the remaining Vitigothic King: Don Rodrigo. They named the territory they dominated as ''Al-Ándalus''
Period: 711 to 756

Dependent emirate of Damascus

It's referred to as the dependent emirate of national capital as a result of Al-Ándalus was enthusiastic about the dynasty kaliph (it's in
Damascus).
713

Conquest of Toledo

When Toledo was conquered, the Visigoth kingdom ended.
Period: 718 to 924

Kingdom of Asturias

The leader who stood out the foremost was Pelayo, who resisted associate attack by the Muslims in 722.
The first monarchs of the dominion of Asturias were Alfonso I and Alfonso II.
The court of the dominion was in metropolis and a few Visigothic laws were recovered.
722

Battle of Covadonga

This conflict was fought in Covadonga, by Asturias' navy and Al-Ándalus troops, who had been defeated by Don Pelayo's army.
732

Battle of Poitiers

In this battle, Carlos Martel fought the muslims who were trying to overcome the rest of Europe. He defeated them and that they stabblished The Pirinees as a border between the Iberian Peninsule and France.
Period: 739 to 757

Galicia becomes part of the Kingdom of Asturias

Galicia became a part of the dominion of Asturias between the years 739 and 757
Period: 756 to 929

Independent Emirate of Bagdad

In 756, Abderramán I arrived to Al-Ándalus once he on the loose his death in Damasco. He declared himself as swayer once he conquered Córdoba. In 733, he became freelance from Bagdad; this independence was body and political, however it wasn't religious: he unbroken the non secular connections.
778

Battle of Roncesvalles

The Battle of Roncesvalles turned into fought the 15 August 778, around Roncesvalles, on Navarra's Pirinee. Carlomagno's military fought against the human beings from this zone, and he misplaced the battle.
Period: 802 to 1035

County of Aragón

At first they were a part of the Frankish kings.
Aznar Galíndez freelance the Carolingian power.
Before, this county had atiny low mountainous territory, its main center was the city of Jaca.
In the middle of the tenth century, the county of Aragon was incorporated into the dominion of Pamplona.
Period: 824 to 1162

Kingdom of Pamplona

The Kingdom of Pamplona began within the year 824. For 100 years, this kingdom was known as Kingdom of Pamplona till the year 925, once García Michael Assat I modified it to Kingdom of Nájera.
When the king Sancho IV modified his title to Rex Navarre (King of Navarra) in 1162, the dominion of Pamplona finished.
830

Creation of the Kingdom of Pamplona

The Kingdom of Pamplona was created in 830.
Period: 910 to 1230

Kingdom of León

The Kingdom of León is was a medieval kingdom and it absolutely was based within the year 910 by the kings of Asturias, who affected the capital to León. This kingdom was quite vital within the Reconqueer, and later, the dominion of León and also the Kingdom of dominion can become one.The Kingdom of León is was a medieval kingdom and it absolutely was based within the year 910 by the kings of Asturias, who affected the capital to León.
919

The Kingdom of Asturias is now called Kingdom of León.

In the year 919, the Kingdom of Asturias have become the Kingdom of León.
Period: 921 to 1031

Caliphate of Córdoba

It was dominated by the Ommiad kinfolk.
This period was characterised by the growth of culture, trade and design.
Abd ar-Rahman III declared himself because the ruler of Córdoba (in 929) commutation the initial name of the Caliphate (Emirate of Córdoba).
There was a war known as Fitna of An-Ándalus, it absolutely was a war between the descendents of the last ruler. once the fight, the caliphate divided into variety of independient Muslism kingdoms.
951

Independence of Castilla's County

This independence was accomplished via Fernán González.
979

Military expeditions of al-Mansur

Al-Mansur led two large expeditions towards Christians in 978 and 3 in 979.
They created the constructions fast (less than years) and moved all of the central country apparatuses there, that triggered many conflicts.
In overall that they had fifty five expeditions in their 22 years of reign, even though the pleasant known is the Barcelona expedition.
Period: 985 to 1137

Catalan Counties

The Catalan Counties were Pallars, Urgel, Cerdaña, Besalú, Rosellón, Ampurias and metropolis. These counties were half from France, however with time they got a lot of autonomy and will be more freelance. Then Wilfredo el Velloso (who dominated five of the foremost importan couinties) reestructures the territory. within the year 1137, the counties started forming a part of the crown of Aragón.
Period: 1009 to 1212

First Taifas Kingdoms

The Taifas Kingdoms were tiny kingdoms that belonged to the Caliphate of Córdoba. The definiteness of those kingdoms was to shield in a neater method the Caliphate of Córdoba. These kingdoms fought against the christians of the north.
1035

Division of the kingdom of Pamplona

The introduction of the Kingdom of Pamplona become in 830 and its division changed into in 1038.
Period: 1035 to 1157

The kingdoms of Castilla and León

Fernando I (1035-1065),
first monarch who was the king of dominion, and also the king of León too, he conquered Portuguese Republic.
Alfonso VI was terribly triple-crown, as a result of he conquered Toledo and also the Tagus River vale.
At the death of Alfonso VI there was a amount of political instability from that he took
profit Enrique Diamond State Lorena.
Alfonso VII, grandchild of Alfonso VI dominated the dominion of Castilla-León between 1127-1157.
Period: 1035 to 1707

Kingdom of Aragón

At the tip of the eleventh century, the monarch Pedro I incorporated the cities of Huesca and Barbastro.
The monarch Alfonso I, distributed within the initial decades of the twelfth century a good offensive on the world of the middle river vale.
In 1137, it absolutely was determined that Petronila and Ramón Berenguer IV would marry, that gave rise to the Crown of Aragon. The son of each, Alfonso II, transmissible their territories and was the primary monarch of the crown of Aragon.
1038

The kingdom of Castilla merges with the kingdom of León.

The kingdom of Castilla and León came together in 1038 and fought together for the Peninsula.
They are independent in the years 1065 to 1072 and 1157, and definitively joined in 1230.
Period: 1040 to 1147

Almoravids

They were Associate in Nursing imperial Berber Muslim kinfolk targeted in Morocco.
Almoravids were soldiers-monks from Sahara.
The Almoravid capital was urban center (founded in 1062)
The Almoravids were crucial in preventing the autumn of Al-Andalus to the Iberian Christian kingdoms once they defeated the Castilian and Aroganase armies at the Battle of Sagrajas in 1086.
They fashioned a part of the Taifa Kingdoms.
They fashioned a part of the Zalaca battle too (1086).
Period: 1065 to 1230

Kingdom of Castilla

The kingdom of dominion, was born once, to dam the Muslims, the kings of León designed castles to defend themselves, that's why its name.
As these territories were removed from the management of lions, they finished up separating.
During the tenth century, Fernando González unified the countries of dominion and declared hereditary his title.
Period: 1075 to 1105

Construction of the Cathedral of Santiago

It all started once one amongst the foremost vital apostles, Santiago the bigger, was dead in Palestine in forty four AD.His grave was forgotten. till one night one,200 years past its discovery occurred. The king realised that there have been the relics of Associate in Nursing apostle of Christ and ordered to make a church, succeeding king a bigger one.
The construction of the present cathedral began in 1075 beneath the reign of Alfonso VI.
1085

The reconquer of Toledo by Alfonso VI

Alfonso VI, the leader of the Castilla and León's navy fought towards Al-Cádir, the king of Taifa of Toledo. Alfonso VI received this war so Toledo was christian again.
1094

Conquest of Valencia by Cid

Cid arrived Valencia trying to assault it because of this King Rodrigo asked the Catholic Kings for help but they did not arrive on time.
Rodrigo attempted to fight but can't do anything due to the fact there had been many Almoravids.
The conflict ended with the primary defeat of Spain.
Period: 1121 to 1269

Almohads

The Almohad Caliphate was a North African Berber Muslim movement and empire.
They dominated geographical region and also the South of the Peninsule
They fashioned a part of the Taifa Kingdoms.
The Almohad movement was based by Ibn Tumart
1137

Union of the kingdom of Aragon and the Catalan counties. The crown of Aragon formed

On Gregorian calendar month thirteen, 1137, Ramiro II the Monk, King of Aragon, resigned urban center, deposited in his in-law Ramón Berenguer the dominion.
Then, Ramón Berenguer got married with Petronila, Queen of Aragón.
Alfonso II, son of each, inheritable the dominion of district and therefore the kingdom of León.
Later, by conquest of recent territories and wedding, this union of the dominion of Aragon and therefore the County of urban center beneath constant crown (The Crown of Aragón)
Period: 1162 to 1841

Kingdom of Navarra

The Kingdom of Navarra was the sucesor of the dominion of Pamplona. This kingdom balanced itself by dividing the dominion in two: High Navarra and Low Navarra. In 1789, this kingdom became one amongst the kingdoms of the Corona Diamond State dominion till 1841, once it absolutely was thought of a floral province once the primary Carlista War
1212

Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa

In this battle, several christian troops became allies with one another (they were around 70,000 soldiers) and along they fought Muhammad an-Nasir's army (around a hundred and 20,000 soldiers). The christians won the battle.
1230

Definitive union of Castilla and León. The Crown of Castilla formed.

The crown of district is taken into account the start of the last and final union of the 2 kingdoms.
Fernado III, King of dominion since 1217, became King of León once missionary of Portugal's resignation, connection each kingdoms once and for all.
Period: 1230 to 1707

Corona of Aragón

The Corona of Aragón is however we tend to decision the territory that the king of Aragón dominated. the primary king of this territory was the son of Petronila and Ramón Diamond State Berenguer: Alfonso II of Aragón. Later, a lot of territories were conqueered, just like the actual Baleares islands and also the south of Italy. once the Catholic Kings got married, the Corona of Aragón slowly disappeared.
Period: 1238 to 1492

Nasrid Kingdom of Granada

It was based by the Nasrid noble Mohamed-Ben-Nazar, though he originally had his power center set in Jaén.
He survived by his position however city was losing territory owing to the Battle of Granada (1482-1492).
Granada disappeared utterly in 1492.
Catile was the new Kingdom of city.
1492

The conquer of the Catholic Kings in Granada

The Catholic Kings were concerned within the War of city, within which they fought the muslims and got town back. There are some questionable things concerning this war, like if the kings were fighting for city or for Baza.