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James Cook charts the Eastern coast and claims Australia for the British Crown, due to inhabitants having no concept of owning land.
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An English Settlement is founded at Norfolk Island.
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The first fleet from England founds the first European settlement and penal colony at Sydney Cove.
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The whole of Australia is claimed as British territory and the settlement of Perth is founded.
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Western Australia becomes a penal colony.
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The transportation of convicts to Norfolk Island ceases.
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The transportation of convicts to Western Australia ceases.
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Australia becomes a federation, Edmund Barton becomes Prime Minister.