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In 1901 Australia became a federation and Edmund Barton became Australia's first Prime Minister
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In 1902 the Franchise Act guaranteed women the right to vote in federal elections
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The High court of Australia was established in 1903 with Samuel Griffith as the Chief Justice
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The Royal Australian Navy was founded
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Australia's first national Census was conducted
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Canberra was made the capital of Australia
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Australian soldiers land at ANZAC Cove on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey.
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The first world war ends - 600 00 Australians dead
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Construction on the Sydney Harbour Bridge is completed.
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The Sydney Opera House formally opened by Elizabeth II
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The one dollar coin is issued to replace the one dollar note.