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Germanny and Austria-Hungary
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The Triple Alliance, agreed in 1882 between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy, lasts until 1915.
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1904 France and Britain agree an unprecedented Entente Cordiale
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The Russo-Japanese War, in which Russia loses.
1904-5 -
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1912, October 8 - May 30 1913: The First Balkan War.
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April 30 - May 6: The First Albanian Crisis
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June 29 - July 31: The Second Balkan War.
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September - October: The Second Albanian Crisis.
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When war broke out in 1914, there was public and political support from within almost every belligerent nation. The Germans, who faced enemies to their east and west, relied on their Schlieffen plan, a strategy demanding a swift and decisive invasion of France so all forces could then be send east to defend against Russia; however, France and Russia planned invasions of their own.