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    1800 - 1876

    Historical Events Between 1800 and 1876
  • The Capital Moves

    Capital moves from Philadelphia to Washington D.C
  • U.S. Congress

    The Congress meets in D.C. for the first time.
  • Thomas Jefferson

    Inaugurated as the third president.
  • Louisiana Purchase

    U.S. pay France $15 million for the Louisiana Territory.
  • Jefferson Again

    Jefferson's second inauguration.
  • James Madison

    Inaugurated as the fourth president
  • War Strikes

    U.S. declares war on Britain
  • Madison Again

    Second inauguration of Madison.
  • Britain is Back

    British capture Washington, DC, and set fire to White House and Capitol
  • Treaty of Ghent

    Officially ends the war
  • James Monroe

    Inaugurated as the fifth president
  • Florida

    Spain cedes Florida to the U.S.
  • Monroe Again

    Second inauguration of Monroe
  • Monroe Doctrine

    President Monroe declares that the American continents are off-limits for further colonization by European powers.
  • John Quincy

    Inaugurated as the sixth president
  • First Public Railroad

    Construction begins on Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
  • Andrew Jackson

    Inaugurated as the seventh president
  • Indian Removal Act

    President Jackson signs the Act which authorizes the forced removal of Native Americans.
  • Nat Turner Rebellion

    Most significant slave uprising in American History
  • Jackson Again

    Second inauguration of Jackson
  • Texas

    Declares independence from Mexico
  • Martin Van Buren

    Inaugurated as the eighth president
  • Trail of Tears

    More than 15,000 Cherokee Indians are forced to march from Georgia to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma.
  • William Henry

    Inaugurated as nineth president
  • John Tyler

    Henry dies and John Tyler takes over
  • James Polk

    Inaugurated as the eleventh president.
  • Mexican War

    War on Mexico to gain California and other southwest territory.
  • Oregon Treaty

    U.S. and Canadian Border is resolved and Oregon is acquired.
  • Mexico Cedes Territory

    For 15 million Mexico agrees recognizes new border and gives up territory.
  • Gold

    Gold discovered at Sutter's Mill in California.
  • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

    War Ends
  • Zachary Taylor

    Inaugurated as the 12th president.
  • Millard Fillmore

    Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore takes over.
  • Franklin Pierce

    Inaugurated as the 14th president.
  • Gadsden Purchase treaty

    U.S. acquires border territory from Mexico for $10 million.
  • James Buchanan

    Inaugurated as the 15th president.
  • Abraham Lincoln is Known

    Seven debates with Senator Stephen A. Douglas during Illinois state election campaign.
  • Abraham Lincoln

    Elected as president
  • Civil War

    Conflict between the North (the Union) and the South (the Confederacy)
  • Confederate State of America

  • Abraham Lincoln

    Inaugurated as the 16th president.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Freeing slaves in the Confederate states.
  • Lincoln Again

    Second inauguration of Lincoln
  • Assassination

    Abraham Lincoln is assassinated in D.C.
  • Thirteenth Amendment

    Prohibiting slavery.
  • Alaska

    U.S. acquires Alaska from Russia for the sum of $7.2 million
  • Ulysses S. Grant

    Inaugurated as the 18th president.
  • Fifteenth Amendment

    Giving blacks the right to vote.
  • Chicago Fire

    300 dead and 90,000 people are homeless
  • Grant Again

    Second inauguration
  • Sioux Indians