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Arrival of First Fleet at Sydney Cove
Possibly first Mass was said on Australian soil during this year by Fr. Receveur -
Foundation of Christian Brothers by Edmund Ignatius Rice, Ireland
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First public Mass said by Fr. Dixon
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Rum Rebellion in New South Wales
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Blaxland, Wentworth and Lawson cross the Blue Mountains
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Arrival of Fr. Jeremiah O'Flynn "Prefect-Apostolic of New Holland"
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Fr. O'Flynn deported after the British Colonial Office opposes his appointment
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Frs. Therry and Conolly, the first official priests arrive
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Construction of first Catholic church at Richmond, Tasmania
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New South Wales Judicature Act establishes the Legislative Council of NSW
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New South Wales Judicature Act establishes the Legislative Council of NSW
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Tasmania established as a separate colony from NSW
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Foundation of the Swan River colony
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Fr. Ullathorne arrives in Sydney as Vicar-General
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Bede Polding becomes Australia's first Catholic bishop
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Fr. Ullathorne publishes book criticising harsh treatment of convicts
Proclamation of the colony of South Australia -
Arrival of Caroline Chisholm in Australia
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Arrival of Fr. Patrick Geoghegan in Melbourne
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Treaty of Waitangi, New Zealand
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New Zealand becomes a British colony
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Beginning of Representative Government in Australia
Appointment of Robert Wilson as first Archbishop of Hobart -
Appointment of Robert Wilson as first Archbishop of Hobart
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Period of Maori Wars in New Zealand
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John Brady appointed Bishop of Perth
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Archbishop Polding complains of injustice to Aborigines at NSW Parliamentary Committee Meeting
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Dom Salvado begins New Norcia Abbey in WA
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James Alepius Goold becomes first Catholic bishop of Melbourne
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The Catholic Church in Australia is divided into provinces and dioceses
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Establishment of the University of Sydney
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Beginning of the Gold Rush
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Victoria becomes a separate colony from New South Wales
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Fr. Patrick Dunne celebrates Mass on the goldfields of Ballarat
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Abolition of transportation of convicts to Eastern Australia
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Fr. Henry Backhaus begins to say Mass in a tent on the goldfields of Bendigo
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Period of transition to self-government for New Zealand
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Establishment of the University of Melbourne
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Eureka Stockade, Ballarat
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Establishment of the St. Vincent de Paul Society in Australia
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8 hour a day policy accepted for workers
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St. Vincent's Hospital opens in Sydney
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Queensland declared to be a separate colony James Quinn appointed as Bishop of Brisbane
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Mercy Sisters arrive in Queensland
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First Melbourne Cup Race
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Beginning of Gold Rush in New Zealand
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St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney destroyed by fire
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Mary McKillop and Fr. Julian Tenison Woods found Sisters of St. Joseph
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Daniel Murphy appointed second Archbishop of Hobart
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Christian Brothers arrive in Melbourne
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Re-building of St. Mary's Cathedral in Sydney begins
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Bishops' Pastoral Statement complains of injustice to Aborigines
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Period of Maori Wars in New Zealand ended
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Completion of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Ballarat
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Timothy O' Mahoney appointed first bishop of Armidale
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Colonial governments end state-aid to Church schools
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Marist Brothers open their own school at the Rocks, Sydney
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Diocese of Sandhurst established and Rev. Martin Crane O.S.A. appointed as Bishop
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University of Adelaide established
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Diocese of Ballarat established and Rev. Michael O'Connor appointed as Bishop
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Colonial governments end state-aid to Church schools
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Period of transition to self-government for New Zealand ended
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Roger Vaughan O.S.B becomes Archbishop of Sydney
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Arrival of the Jesuits in Sydney
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Marist Brothers found St. Joseph's, Hunters Hill
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Fr. E. Torreggiani O.F.M. appointed second bishop of Armidale
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Death of Ned Kelly
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First permanent St. Vincent de Paul Society established in Australia
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Fr. Streele S.J. named Apostolic Administrator of what is now the Diocese of Darwin
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Period of Jesuit missions in the Northern Territory
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Queensland declared a protectorate over British New Guinea (now Papua)
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Patrick Francis Moran appointed Archbishop of Sydney
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Archbishop Moran made Cardinal
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Opening of St. Patrick's Seminary, Manly
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University of Tasmania established
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Foundation of the Australian Labor Party in Barcaldine, Queensland
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Economic Depression follows 1888 drought
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Gold discovered at Kalgoorlie
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Economic Depression follows 1888 drought ends
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St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne opened, run by Sisters of Charity
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Banjo Paterson writes the words to "Waltzing Matilda"
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rench Missionaries of the Sacred Heart arrive in Australia
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Consecration of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne
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Federation of Australian States
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Period of Jesuit missions in the Northern Territory ends
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New Zealand declared a dominion of the British Empire
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Death of Mary McKillop
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Foundation of the University of Queensland
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Foundation of the University of Western Australia
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Arrival of Archbishop Daniel Mannix in Melbourne
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Beginning of First World War
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Australian and New Zealand troops land at Gallipoli (Turkey)
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Defeat of First Conscription Referendum
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Establishment of the Catholic Women's League
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James Duhig becomes Archbishop of Brisbane
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Defeat of Second Conscription Referendum
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Newman College Melbourne University opened
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Foundation of the Knights of the Southern Cross
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Archbishop Mannix founds Corpus Christi College
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Establishment of the Central Catholic Library in Melbourne
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International Eucharistic Congress, Sydney
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Phar Lap wins the Melbourne Cup
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Formation of the Campion Society at Melbourne University
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First attack on Nazism in the Melbourne Catholic newspaper The Advocate
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Sydney Harbour Bridge completed
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National Eucharistic Congress, Melbourne
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Monsignor Francois-Xavier Gsell of Darwin awarded the Order of the British Empire
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Monsignor Francois-Xavier Gsell appointed as Bishop of Darwin
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Beginning of World War II
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Robert Menzies becomes Prime Minister of Australia
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St. Patrick's Cathedral Melbourne completed
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Norman Thomas Gilroy becomes Archbishop of Sydney
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"Rats of Tobruk" seize control of Syria
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Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour
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Japanese invasion of New Guinea, over 100 Catholics martyred during Japanese occupation for continuing to catechise.
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Formation of the "Movement" by Bob Santamaria
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James McAuley and Harold Stewart publish the 'Ern Malley" poems
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Formation of the Liberal Party by Sir Robert Menzies
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Ben Chifley, Australian Prime Minister
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End of World War II
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Beginning of arrival of European immigrants
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Archbishop Gilroy becomes first Australian Cardinal
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Communists in trade union movement cause industrial unrest
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Communists in trade union movement cause industrial unrest
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Prime Minister Menzies attempts to ban Communist Party but move declared unconstitutional by the High Court
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Bishop Gsell of Darwin awarded the Cross of the L‚gion d'Honneur by the French government
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Referendum to ban the Communist Party of Australia defeated
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The "Petrov Affair"
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Labor Party Split
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Olympic Games, Melbourne
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Formation of the Democratic Labor Party
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Arrival of Ivan Prasko, first Bishop for Ukrainian Catholics
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Melbourne doctors John and Evelyn Billings pioneer Natural Family Planning research
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Resumption of State Aid to Catholic schools
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Death of Archbishop Mannix
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James McAuley publishes "Captain Quiros"
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Australian troops sent to Vietnam
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Archbishop James Robert Knox appointed Archbishop of Melbourne
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Paul VI visits Australia, consecrates first Papuan-born Bishop
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Liberalisation of anti-abortion legislation
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Paul VI establishes Maronite diocese in Australia
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International Eucharistic Congress Melbourne
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Appointment of Dr Thomas Francis Little Archbishop of Melbourne
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Whitlam Labor government passes "no-fault" divorce legislation
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Whitlam Labor government dismissed by Governor General Sir John Kerr
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John Paul II visits Australia
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John Paul II establishes a Melkite diocese in Australia
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Foundation of the Australian Catholic University
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Foundation of St. John Vianney Seminary, Wagga Wagga
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John Paul II visits Australia for Beatification of Mary McKillop
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John Paul II visits Papua New Guinea for Beatification of Peter Turot, martyr during the Japanese occupation
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Appointment of Dr. George Pell as Archbishop of Melbourne
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St Francis Cathedral Adelaide completed
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Euthanasia legislation of Northern Territory defeated by Andrews Bill
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Death of Bob Santamaria
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Major General Peter Cosgrove leads deployment of Australian troops to East Timor
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Senator Brian Harradine brokers Native Title Agreement
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St Mary’s Cathedral Sydney completed
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Opening of Corpus Christi seminary, Carlton
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Opening of Catholic Theological College, East Melbourne by Cardinal Francis George of Chicago
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Menzies retires as Prime Minister