History Of Australia By saraymejia211 Nov 18, 1606 1st Europeans to sail to Australia were the dutch (Netherlands) 1st Europeans to sail to Australia were the dutch (Netherlands) Apr 1, 1770 Captain James Cook sailed around Australia Jan 26, 1788 British prisoners settled in Australia Mar 13, 1868 Government officials created boundaries for the colonies that are still in place today Jan 1, 1901 The Commonwealth of Australia was established. May 9, 1927 Canberra was completed. May 27, 1967 Federal government began go pass legislation to help the Aborigines. Feb 7, 1986 Australia Act - all legal ties with the British Empire were severed Aug 12, 1999 55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic