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First Europeans to sail to Australia were the Dutch. They were attcked by the Aborigines and abandoned further exploration.
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Captain James Cook sailed around Australia. He saw the Aborigines living there, ignored them, and claimed the land for England.
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British Prisoners settled in Australia. New South Wales was officially a penal (prison) colony.
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Government officials created boundaries for the colonies that ar still in place today.
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British transported prisoners to Australia until 1868. By this time, many free immigrants were settling there.
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The Commonwealth of Australia was established.
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Canberra was completed in 1921.
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Federal Government began to pass legislation to help the Aborigines.
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All Legal ties with the British Empire were served.
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55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic.