Latin America History Timeline

  • 300

    Mayans began building on Cozumel Island off Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula about this time.

  • 375

    Attila the Hun invades various regions in Europe

  • 476

    The beginning of the Middle Ages and Feudalism

  • Jan 1, 1200

    The Olmecs were the first true civilisation of South America

    The Olmecs were the first true civilisation of South America
  • Jan 1, 1487

    he Aztecs sacrifice 20,000 people to inaugurate their new temple in Tenochtitlan

  • Jan 1, 1492

    Cristoforo Colombo (Columbus) lands in the island of Hispaniola

    Cristoforo Colombo (Columbus) lands in the island of Hispaniola
  • Jan 1, 1502

    Montezuma II (1466-1520) assumes Aztec throne

    Montezuma II (1466-1520) assumes Aztec throne
  • Jan 1, 1519

    Spanish forces led by Hernando Cortés arrive and conquer Mexico.

    Spanish forces led by Hernando Cortés arrive and conquer Mexico.
  • Jan 1, 1520

    Montezuma II is killed

  • Jan 1, 1528

    Juan de Zumarraga (1468-1548) arrives as bishop of Mexico City and begins native conversion to Catholicism

    Juan de Zumarraga (1468-1548) arrives as bishop of Mexico City and begins native conversion to Catholicism
  • Franciscan missionaries settle in Texas which is of New SpainThe Mission San Antonio de Valero was established which later became famous as the Alamo

    Franciscan missionaries settle in Texas which is of New SpainThe Mission San Antonio de Valero was established which later became famous as the Alamo
  • Mexico war of independence starts

  • mexico wins its independence from spain

    mexico wins its independence from spain
  • General Augustin de Iturbide assumes control as Emperor of Mexico

    General Augustin de Iturbide assumes control as Emperor of Mexico
  • President Vicente Guerrero abolishes slavery

    President Vicente Guerrero abolishes slavery
  • President Vicente Guerrero abolishes slavery

    President Vicente Guerrero abolishes slavery
  • The U.S Mexico War Begins

    The U.S Mexico War Begins
  • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo brings the U.S.-Mexican War to an end.

    The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo brings the U.S.-Mexican War to an end.
  • The U.S. wins the Mexican-American War and gains Mexican territory.

  • The Chicanna temple in the Mayan city of Calakmul was built about this time.