The World Wars and the Holocaust By jmorente006 1852 Camillo di Cavour becomes the prime minister of Sardinia. 1859 Darwin published: "On the Origin of Species" 1860 Garibaldi and his army takes Sicily 1867 Creation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. 1871 The creation of the Commune of Paris (France) 1871 Alliance of the Western German states and the North German Confederation 1871 The Unification of the German Empire. 1871 Franco-Prussian War 1871 Darwin published: "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex" 1875 Britain purchases a part of the Suez Canal. 1876 Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone. 1876 Britain and India become close as Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress. 1879 France and Great Britain control Egypt. 1882 The Triple Alliance is formed. (Austro-Hungary Empire, Germany and Italy.) 1887 The Reinsurance Treaty is signed by Russia and Germany. 1899 The South African War starts 1904 The Entente Cordiale is formed between the United Kingdom and the French Republic. 1907 The Triple Entente is created by the United Kingdom, French Republic and Russia. 1908 The Young Turks takes control of the Turkish government. 1912 The RMS Titanic sunks. 1912 A part of Morocco is occupied by the French military. 1913 The Balkan wars end. 1914 The Panama Canal opens.