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Germany declars war on Russia
Historical Prespective: Germany believed that since the Austria-Hungary was at war with Serbia, and Serbia was an ally of Russia, Russia would declare war on Austria - Hungary. However before that could occur Germany declared war on Russia. Ethical Dimension: It was morally right for Germany to declare war on Russia only because Germany had to keep their alliance with the Austrian-Hungarian, otherwise it was not right for Germany to proclaim war on Russia -
Germany declares war on France
Historical Significance: France was an ally of Russia. Germany decided to attack France, going through Belgium which was an ally to Britain at the time. Due to this Britain's and it's colonies (including Canda) were now at war. Historical Perspective: The Germans thought it would take time for Russia to mobilise their troops, so they decided to attack France instead, however their plan did not work because Russia had moilise there troops faster then predicted. -
Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia and Serbia declares war on Germany.
Cause and Effect: Since Austria-Hungary was an ally to the Germany, and Serbia was an ally to Russia to show their support these two countries declared war to each other's allies. This then concluded to the powerful countries in Europe to go to war. Continuity and Change: The allies of the triple alliances and triple entente have countinued to show their allainces with the respective countries by declaring war on the opposing power. Turning Point 1 -
War Measures Act was put in to affect in Canada
Historical Significance: The War was measures act was really beneficial for Canada. Due to the propaganda and censorship people were not aware of the reality of the war. This caused people to continue signing up for the war. Also it gave the government power. Ethical Dimension: Some War Measures Act were morally wrong such as putting enemy alien into war camps because they thought those people were spies for the enemy countries and those people in camps were upset and angry at the government. -
Trench warfare begins
Historical Significance: This was an introduction to a new the war was fought in World War 1. The trnches were made for the portection of the soldiers, however these trenches often collapsed or were flooded. Continuity and Change: A 250 meter trench would take about approximately 6 hours and 450 men to build. Nowdays with the new technology we have it requires less people and more machinary to build the trenches. -
The first Battle of Marne begins
Historical Significance: This battle was the first allied victory againt the Germans. The battle was one of the major battels that played a role with using planes to dicover weak lines for German troops. Cause and Effect: This Battle stopped the German advance on Paris resulting the Schlieffen plan to be unsuccessful. -
First Battle of Ypres begins
Historical Significance: This battle was the first battle fought for the town of Ypres. The allies had won this battle. Cause and Effect: Ther Germans were attempting to break through at end of the "race to the sea". -
Germany declared a "war zone" around Great Britain creating a submarine blokade
Historical Significance: Submarines was a transportion of food and other necessities, since these wouldn't be able to reach there destination it would result in starvation causing many soldiers to die. Ethical Dimension: During WW1 there was already grat loss to the countries, due to the blokade the soldiers that died of starvation could have been prevented resultion in a less number of deaths. Turning Point 2 -
The second Battle of Ypres begins
Historical Significance: This was Britains major battle in WW1. The Canadians suffered from 6,000 and the poem Flanders Field was written during this battle by John McCrae. Cause and Effect: Germans introduced the use of poisonous gas during this battle which drifted towards French lines and affected 10,000 troops. -
The Battle of Gallipoli begins
Historical SIgnificance: England had failed to keep the war short resulting in many casualities from both sides. This battle was alo a huge defeat for the allies. Continuity and Change: Winston Churchill, who planned the attack should have planned it better because of this there were many casualities. However now Winston Churchill is considered a role model. -
The Battle of Verdun begins
Historical Significance: Thsi battle was the longest battle fought in WW1 on an approximately 10 square km of land. The battle was a defeat to the Germans. Cause and Effect: The casualties and impact of this battle the French had suffered was one the main reasons the British had started the Battle of Somme. -
The Battle of Somme begins
Historical Significance: This battle was one of the deadliest battle recorded in history with about 1.5 million soldiers dead in the time span of 4 months. No side won this battle. Continuity and Change; Tanks were first used nad introduced in the Battle of Somme, however those tanks weren't as effective at the time as they are now due to the land being ruined. -
United States declares war on Germany
Historical Significance: Germans were killing all the U.S citizens that were going to Britain, this led U.S to join the war. Cause and Effect: U.S decision to declare war on Germany was becaue the Germans wouldn't restricted warfare on ships. Another reason was the Zimmerman note sent to Mexico in a secret telegram asking Mexico to join was as German ally. -
The Battle of Passchendaele begins
Historical Significance: This battle was also known as the thrid Battle of Ypres. It was fought to gain control of the village of Passchendaele. Canada won this battle. Continuity and Change: This battle was fought for a piece of land even today some battles are fought for land. -
Treaty of Brest Litovsk was signed by Russia
Historical Significance: The Treaty of Brest Litovsk was signed between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers , to end Russia's participation in the war. Cause and Effect: Since Russia pulled out of the war, the other allies were unhappy about it and it effected Russia's alliance with the it's Allies. -
Germany initiated the Spring Offensive
Historical Significance: Spring offencive was an attempt to end WW1. It was a series of attack which occured on the western front. Cause and Effect: SInce Russia had pulled out of war Germany had a better chance of defeating the allies because 50 division were free by the Russians. -
The second Battle of Marne begins
Historical Significance: Was the last major battle of the spring offence in WW1. The Germans failed due to the counter attack from the British and American forces on the right flank. Cause and Effect: This event then led to the signing of the armistice treaty 100 days later which ended the war. Turning Point 3 -
Germany signs the armistice at Compiegne, France
Historical Significance: This armistice ended the fighting and was put into effect on November 11th 1918 at 11:00 AM. Continuity and Change: Due to the armistice being signed at the given time, this day is now remembered every year at the same time and date as Remembrance Day.
