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The world's first women's rights convention is held in Seneca Falls, NY, July 19-20. A Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions is debated and signed by 68 women and 32 men, setting the agenda for the women's rights movement that followed.
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Amelia Jenks Bloomer publishes and edits Lily the first prominent women's rights newspaper.
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Quaker physicians establish the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, PA to give women a chance to learn medicine. The first women graduated under police guard.
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14th Amendment is passed by Congress (ratified by the states in 1868), the first time "citizens" and "voters" are defined as "male" in the Constitution.
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The American Equal Rights Association is founded, the first organization in the US to advocate women's suffrage.
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Margaret Sanger organizes the American Birth Control League, which becomes Federation of Planned Parenthood in 1942.
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Supreme Court strikes down a 1918 minimum-wage law for District of Columbia women because, with the vote, women are considered equal to men. This ruling cancels all state minimum wage laws.
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Frances Perkins, the first woman in a Presidential cabinet, serves as Secretary of Labor during the entire Roosevelt presidency.
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The number of women and men voting is approximately equal for the first time.