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William James was born at the Astor House in New York City
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Moved to Europe along with his family.
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Joined his study of painting under William Hunt.
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Left painting and took admission in Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard.
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William James did not leave studying and enrolled himself in Harvard Medical School. But within a year, disinterested in medicine.
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He went in an expedition with naturalist Louis Agassiz. But due to his frequent sickness he had to abort the trip in eight months only
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His prolonged illness interrupted his studies and made him to travel Germany in search of a cure.
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He accepted the offer of President Eliot of Harvard to teach undergraduate course in comparative physiology.
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He gave his first experimental psychology course at Harvard in the academic year of 1875-76.
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This voluminous book of twelve hundred pages took twelve years to complete. The four methods that William James used in his Psychology were analysis, introspection, experiment and conclusion. The main five targets of the critical arguments in this volume were innatism, associationism, materialism, spiritualism and metaphysical. Two important topics that were discussed in “The Principles of Psychology” are ‘Emotions’ and ‘Will’.
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This book contained his previously published essays including the famous essays like “The Sentiment of Rationality”, “The Dilemma of Determinism,” “Great Men and Their Environment” and “The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life”.
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In this book, James related human nature with religious experience. He said that the human nature is disinterested to religious institutions, rituals or even ideas but seemed to be interested in the feelings and experiences of individual men in their solitude.
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In this book, he wrote considerably about the concept of pragmatism. His book, “Pragmatism”, says that truth of an idea can not be proved. For this, James proposed that we instead should focus on usefulness or cash value of the idea.
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James came up with two other writings namely, “A Pluralistic Universe” and “The Meaning of Truth”. The former book was based on his discussion over the temperamental determination of philosophical theories. While with “Pragmatism”, James colligated the religious with pragmatic, in “A Pluralistic Universe” he offered that religious has a super relation with the universe.
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He died at his home in Chocorua, New Hampshire, he was buried in the family plot in Cambridge Cemetery, Cambridge.